Chapter 30

Question 0

• the tense line between democratic west and communist east

Answer 0

Iron curtain

Question 1

_ and _ were the two great powers after WWII

Answer 1

United States; Soviet Union

Question 2

_ was a key focus of Cold War tensions

Answer 2

Berlin

Question 3

_ was built to stop people from leaving east Berlin.

Answer 3

Berlin Wall

Question 4

• mutually assured destruction

Answer 4

Arms race

Question 5

SALT-

Answer 5

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (Disarmament talks)

Question 6

• relaxation of tensions during the 1970’s

Answer 6

Détente

Question 7

Most serious Cold War conflict involved the island nation of _.

Answer 7

Cuba

Question 8

was the dictator of Cuba.

Answer 8

Fidel Castro

Question 9

_- Soviet Union sent Nuclear Missiles to Cuba

Answer 9

1962

Question 10

_- keeping communism within its existing boundaries and preventing its expansion.

Answer 10

Containment

Question 11

_ led a hunt for suspected American communists which contributed to the fear (mostly unproven charges ).

Answer 11

Senator Joseph McCarthy

Question 12

During the Cold War, _ was the world’s wealthiest and most powerful country

Answer 12

the us

Question 13

Goods, services and trade needed by other countries allowed _

Answer 13

the us to achieve a huge postwar boom

Question 14

_ needed by other countries allowed the us to achieve a huge postwar boom

Answer 14

Goods, services and trade

Question 15

_ wealth was a model for other democracies and a challenge to stagnant communism

Answer 15

America’s

Question 16

affluence (wealth) led to suburbanization : the movement of communities outside an urban core

Answer 16

American

Question 17

: the movement of communities outside an urban core

Answer 17

suburbanization

Question 18

• forced separation

Answer 18

Segregation

Question 19

• unequal treatment

Answer 19

Discrimination

Question 20

• Supreme Court Case

Answer 20

1954; Brown v. Board of education of Topeka

Declared that segregated schools were unconstitutional

Question 21

Mlk jr.

Answer 21

1963
“I have a dream” speach given
To extend equal rights to ALL Americans

Question 22

airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of West Berlin when the Soviet Union closed off land access to Berlin Nicknamed

Answer 22

Berlin Airlift- (1948); “operation vittles”

Question 23

German voters approved reunification (_ years after WWII ended)

Answer 23

1990;45

Question 24

• country with a market economy but with increased government responsibility for the social and economic needs of the people

Answer 24

Welfare states

Question 25

led programs to reduce social welfare programs. Iron Lady.

Answer 25

Margaret thatcher- (Britain)

Question 26

USA ended occupation in Japan

Answer 26

1952

Question 27

One reason for Japan’s huge rise in GDP was

Answer 27

their ability to cut theimilitary spending because they had American protection.

Question 28

• eastern part of the mainland Southeast Asia

Answer 28

Indochina

Question 29

• small groups of loosely organized soldiers making surprise raids (strongly influenced by _

Answer 29

Guerrillas;communism

Question 30

_- Vietnam became a Cold War Issue

_ _

Answer 30

1954
USA helped south Vietnam
Soviet Union helped for North Vietnam

Question 31

• the view that a communist victory in the south Vietnam would cause non communist governments across Southeast Asia to fall to communism

Answer 31

Domino theory

Question 32

• communist rebels trying to overthrow South Vietnam’s government (aided national liberation front)

Answer 32

Viet Cong

Question 33

_ gave the Pres. permission to use all necessary measures in S. Vietnam. (_)

Answer 33

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution;1964

Question 34

Marked a turning point in American public opinion

Answer 34

Tet offensive

Question 35

Ultimate end of the war =

Answer 35

2 years later, S. Vietnam controlled by the war

Question 36

US agreed to withdraw troops

Answer 36

(1973)

Question 37

• dictator of Cambodia; reign of terror - Death of over a million Cambodians. Used

Answer 37

Pol pot;(killing fields)

Question 38

• _ put a huge strain on the already inefficient economy and they could no keep up - (led to the downfall of the Soviet Union)

Answer 38

Soviet economic inferiority; arms race

Question 39

- Soviet Union at war with Afghanistan known as soviet unions “” because like _, the war in Afghanistan was _

Answer 39

1979; Vietnam; long and costly

Question 40

-Muslim religious warriors

Answer 40

Mujaheddin

Question 41

_- mikhail Gorbachev did

Answer 41

1985;glasnost (openness) ended censorship

Question 42

• restructuring of the government and the economy

Answer 42

Perestroika

Question 43

As the Soviet Union crumbled- _ demanded freedom - weakening _ even further

Answer 43

Eastern Europeans; the S.U

Question 44

_ was a turning point for communism

Answer 44

The collapse of the Sov. Un.

Question 45

_ rapidly deteriorated without _

Answer 45

Cuba;the aid of the Soviet Union

Question 46

The sole power of the _ caused a _ world reaction

Answer 46

USA; mix