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History Of Jazz & Rock > Chapters 18-21 > Flashcards

Chapters 18-21 Flashcards

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0
Q

Who was the Beatles’ manager?

A

Brian Epstein

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1
Q

Who started the Beatles, and was band leader?

A

John Lennon

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2
Q

Who was the “5th” Beatle, the Beatles’ producer?

A

George Martin, a classically trained musician.

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3
Q

What kind of music did the Beatles pull inspiration from?

A

They listened to everything, and asked lots of questions.

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4
Q

When was the Beatles’ Early Style period?

A

1960-1964

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5
Q

What was the Beatles’ early style period?

A

Dance, teens, big media

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6
Q

What was the form of the Early Style Beatles period?

A

50% cover, 50% original, “AB” form

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7
Q

The Beatles use of _____ is a sign of their high quality music

A

Subtle contrast

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8
Q

What was the Beatles first movie?

A

“Hard Days Night,” 1964

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9
Q

What and when was the Beatles second style period?

A

The Experimental period, 1965-1966

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10
Q

What was the Experimental period?

A

Dance/ent and art. 15-17 yr olds. Experiment with everything. Romance and commentary lyrics.

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11
Q

What was the Beatles experiential form?

A

More studio time, 80% original, AB form

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12
Q

What was unique about the Beatles “Yesterday?”

A

It used a classical string quartet.

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13
Q

What and when was the Beatles third style period?

A

The “Mature” style, 1967-1970

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14
Q

What was the Beatles Mature style?

A

Art music, 18+, all lyrics, music videos, social.

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15
Q

What was the Mature Beatles form?

A

100% original, symphonic, studio only, psychedelic

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16
Q

What is “musique concrete”?

A

A natural sound, altered electronically.

17
Q

What is electronic music?

A

The sound is generated, or created by electricity.

18
Q

What does backward sound do?

A

It reverses the sound envelope

19
Q

When was “Strawberry Fields” released?

A

1967, with a music video

20
Q

What was Sgt. Pepper?

A

A 1967 concept album, showed that world that rock could be high quality art music

21
Q

What and when was the Beatles biggest selling single?

A

“Hey Jude” 1968, 7 1/2 min song that broke the “3min barrier”

22
Q

When was the Motown style period?

A

1959-1970

23
Q

Who created Motown?

A

Berry Gordy Jr., owner and producer of Motown record label

24
Q

What was the Motown style?

A

Dance/ent, all teens. Vocal ensembles, “music factory.” Very professional and polished.

25
Q

What was the Motown Reviews?

A

Combined concerts with different vocal groups, and small sections from each song

26
Q

Who were the Motown musicians?

A

Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, the Supremes, and the Temptations.

27
Q

When was the British Invasion style period?

A

The mid 60s

28
Q

What was the British Invasion?

A

A manufactured style marketed on the Beatles early style and Britishness. Dance/Ent 12-16 yr olds

29
Q

Who was Hermans Hermits?

A

A British Invasion group

30
Q

Who were the Rolling Stones?

A

Marketed bad boy British Invasion group, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards handled the compositions.

31
Q

When and what was the Rolling Stones first big hit?

A

“Satisfaction” - 1965

32
Q

When was the Nor Cal Sound style period?

A

Late 60s

33
Q

What was the Nor Cal Sound style?

A

Dance/ent, older teens and college age, market on fad hippie lifestyle.

34
Q

What new tech did the Nor Cal sound introduce?

A

Amplifier tech: distortion and feedback

35
Q

What was the first major style with female band leader singers?

A

Nor Cal sound

36
Q

When and what was the first big Nor Cal hit, and who did it?

A

“White Rabbit” by Grace Slick and Jefferson Airplane - 1967

37
Q

Who was Janis Joplin?

A

Nor Cal Sound vocalist

38
Q

Who was Grateful Dead?

A

Nor Cal Sound band

39
Q

What event popularized the Nor Cal sound culture?

A

San Fran summer of love, 1967

40
Q

Who was Donovan?

A

Nor Cal Sound composer, singer, guitar player. Very mellow, romantic sound.

41
Q

What major Nor Cal sound event happened in 1969?

A

Woodstock, a 3 day outdoor music festival.

History Of Jazz & Rock (4 decks)

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