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World History 9th Grade > Chapters 18, 19 & 20 > Flashcards

Chapters 18, 19 & 20 Flashcards

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1
Q

What s a heretic?

A

One who does not conform to established doctrine

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2
Q

What is an armada?

A

A fleet of warships

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3
Q

What is inflation?

A

A rapid increase in prices

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4
Q

What was the 30 years war?

A
  • Catholics vs. Calvanists
  • France fights Holy Roman Empire & Spain in order to gain territory
  • France, Sweeden & Allies win
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5
Q

What is divine right of kings?

A

The belief that the king gets its power from god

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6
Q

Who are the Puritans?

A

English Protestants

*Believed that the Church of England needed reform to simplify & regulate forms of worship

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7
Q

What are natural rights?

A

Rights you are born with

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8
Q

What is absolutism?

A

A political system in which a ruler hold total power

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9
Q

What is a gunpowder empire?

A

Empire formed by outside conquers with firearms

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10
Q

What is a Janissary?

A

A soldier in the Elite Guard

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11
Q

Who is the Sultan?

A

The head of the Ottoman turks

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12
Q

Who is the Shah?

A

King used in Persia and Iran

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13
Q

What were the 3 Muslim Dynasties?

A

Ottoman Turks, Safavid, and Mogul

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14
Q

What caused the rise of the Ottomans?

A

*Strong Military

~Elite Guard (Janissary)

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15
Q

What caused the expansion of the Ottomans?

A

*Captured Constantinople

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16
Q

What problems did the Ottomans encounter?

A
  • Corruption
  • High Taxes
  • Change in Gov
  • Western ideas
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17
Q

What dynasty was Shia Muslim?

A

Safavid

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18
Q

What dynasty used Shahs as rulers, and had control of Persia and Iran?

A

Savafid

19
Q

Which dynasty was Akbar a part of?

A

Mogul

20
Q

Was the mogul dynasty located north of India?

A

Yes

21
Q

What Japan dynasty had the ruler of Hong Wu?

A

Ming

22
Q

What Japan dynasty had economic hardship?

A

Qing

23
Q

What Japan dynasty had a central beuracracy?

A

BOTH

24
Q

What Japan dynasty had Manchus?

A

Qing

25
Q

What Japan dynasty improved the great wall?

A

Ming

26
Q

What Japan dynasty had artistic brilliance?

A

BOTH

27
Q

What Japan dynasty had limited trade?

A

Qing

28
Q

What Japan dynasty expanded territory?

A

BOTH

29
Q

What Japan dynasty began imperial city?

A

Ming

30
Q

What happened in the reunification of Japan?

A

*Feudal Japan collapsed, and was later unified by Tokugawa

31
Q

Who was the Tokugawa?

A

Reunified Japan, and had rule over 250 Hans

32
Q

Who are the Daimyo?

A
  • “great names”

* Nobles in Japan

33
Q

What is the Hostage System?

A

System used by shogunate to control daiymo

34
Q

What is an isolationist?

A

Limiting contact with others

35
Q

What was going on with Europeans and Spice Trade?

A

*Spices were highly valued
*There was competition to find sea route to Indies
~Portugal found route

36
Q

What were the French wars?

A
  • Religious conflict was center of wars

* Catholic French Kings vs. Protestants

37
Q

Who was the English Revolution fought between?

A

King James vs. Parliment

38
Q

What were the reasons behind the English Revolution?

A
  • Parliament wants power

* King ignores them

39
Q

Who is Oliver Cromwell?

A
  • Set up “Rump Parliament”
  • Destroyed King and Parliament
  • Set up a military dictatorship
40
Q

Did Spain ever maintain absolutism?

A

No

*Nobles too powerful

41
Q

Why did absolutism not work in England?

A

*Parliment

42
Q

Did France ever maintain absolutism?

A

Yes

43
Q

Who is Peter the great?

A 
*Leader of Russia
     ~Devine right of Kings
     ~Absolutism
*Westernized Russia
*Gained territory
*Modified army
*Divided Russia into Provinces

World History 9th Grade (7 decks)

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