Chapters 15, 16, And 17 Flashcards
Reagent strips, that when dipped in urine will detect pH level, glucose, ketones, blood, and specific gravity.
Dip sticks
Maintaining equal input and output
Fluid balance
A bedpan which is used when the resident cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan
Fracture pan
Used when a resident can help by lifting utensils. It helps promote independence
Hand-over-hand approach
Hidden blood
Occult blood
Used for people who have trouble chewing and or swallowing more textured foods
Puréed diet
The opening in the abdomen in a resident with an ostomy
Stoma
A test in which all of a resident’s urine will be collected for 24 hours. When beginning a 24-hour specimen collection, the resident must void and discard the first urine so that the test begins with an empty bladder.
24-hour urine
Nothing by mouth
NPO
Know the facts about a well balanced diet
1) A well-balanced diet helps maintain muscle and skin tissues and prevent pressure sores.
2) A good diet promotes healing of wounds.
3) It also helps us cope with stress
How can the CNA position the resident to help prevent aspiration?
Have the resident sitting as upright as possible
Know the CNA’s role in tube feedings.
1) CNA’s are not responsible for inserting tubes, doing the feeding, or cleaning tubes.
2) You may be assigned to take the person’s temperature or assemble equipment and supplies and hand them to the nurse.
3) You may need to position the resident. You may also discard or clean and store equipment and supplies.
4) In addition you should observe, report, and document any observation of changes in the resident or problems with the feeding. Make sure the tubing is not coiled or kinked or resting underneath the resident.
Know foods that contain ———-
EX) yogurt and cheese
Calcium
Know foods that contain ———-
EX) Beef, Poultry, fish, eggs, peanut butter, beans, nuts, soy products, peas, or seeds
Protein
Know the facts about fats
1) Fats should be eaten in relatively small quantities.
2) Fats add flavor to food and are important in the absorption of certain vitamins.
3) Fat helps the body store energy.
4) Fat also provides insulation and protects the bodies organs
Know examples of ———.
EX) All foods made from wheat, rice, oats, corn, barley, and other grains. (Bread, pasta, oatmeal, breakfast cereals, tortillas, and grits.
Grains
What is the most essential nutrient for life
Water
What information can be found on a diet card?
The resident’s name and information about special diets, allergies, likes and dislikes, and other instructions.