Chapters 13 & 14 Flashcards
What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?
Oregon
How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?
Trapping beaver
Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?
Fertile land for farming
What is Manifest Destiny?
Belief that America should extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean
Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?
Stephen F. Austin
Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?
Santa Anna
Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?
Davy Crockett
What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?
Bought the Texans much needed time
Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?
Sam Houston
What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?
Battle of San Jacinto
What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?
Remember the Alamo
What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?
Lone Star Republic
What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?
Trade, creating a clear passage way to the Pacific Ocean, and Manifest Destiny
Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?
America: Rio Grande River
Mexico: Nueces River
What was the cause of the Mexican American War?
Mexican troops attacked Zachary Taylor and his troops in the disputed border area
What did Mexico end up losing after the war?
Half of its territory
The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?
Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo
What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?
California and New Mexico
Why did the Mormons go to Utah?
Their leader, Joseph Smith, was killed and they left so they could safely practice their religion
Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?
Brigham Young
How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?
Vigilance committees
What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?
More than doubled it
Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?
Levi Strauss
The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?
California’s economy
