chapters 11-12 Flashcards
Written statement from each lawyer that set forth the legal arguments, relevant facts, supporting precedents
Brief
No state may deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without the due process of law
Due Process Clause
When both the state and federal court has jurisdiction
Concurrent Jurisdiction
People engaged in a lawsuit
Litigants
Authority held by a higher court to hear a case appealed from a lower court
Appellate Jurisdiction
Explanation of the Court’s decision
opinion
Formal accusation of a crime
Indictment
The authority of a trial court to be first to hear a case
Original Jurisdiction
Coalitions of justices
bloc
Expresses the views of the justices on the winning side
Majority Opinion
Model on which to base future decisions in similar cases
Precedent
Jury that weighs the evidence to determine guilt or innocence or the victor of a lawsuit
Petit Jury
Expresses the views of the justices on the losing side
Dissenting Opinion
Jury that hears the charges and decides if there is enough evidence to issue an indictment
Grand Jury
The deciding vote
swing vote