chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Any sizable group of people who are united by a common bonds.

A

Nation

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2
Q

Any political community with an organized & independent government.

A

State

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3
Q

A country where a nation and state coincide.

A

nation-state

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4
Q

Agreement about basic beliefs

A

Consensus

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5
Q

The state has supreme and absolute authority within its territory.

A

Sovereignty

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6
Q

The organization institution of the state

A

government

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7
Q

The state and its government grew from family.

A

evolution theory

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8
Q

Government emerged when the people of an area were brought under the control of a person or group of power

A

force theory

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9
Q

A higher power has chosen the rulers.

A

divine right theory

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10
Q

Theory that by agreement people hand over power to the government in exchange for protection.

A

social contract theory

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11
Q

Government where all key powers belong to the national government.

A

Unitary System

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12
Q

Government that divides powers between the national and state government.

A

federal system

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13
Q

A plan that provides the rules for government.

A

constitution

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14
Q

A government limited by the constitution.

A

constitutional government

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15
Q

the struggle to control or influence the government

A

politics

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16
Q

Government where the power to rule is held by one individual.

A

autocracy

17
Q

Autocracy where a king, queen, or emperor has supreme power over the government.

A

monarchy

18
Q

System of governing where the power is held by a small group.

A

Oligarchy

19
Q

Government which is ruled by the people.

A

democracy

20
Q

Government where the voters hold the sovereign power

A

republic

21
Q
A