Chapters 10 and 11 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Hopin for and alliance between the West and New England, who did Clay give his support to as president?

A

Quincy Adams

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2
Q

Who was Adams’s secretary of state?

A

Henry Clay

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3
Q

What disaster was associated with the Monroe Administration?

A

The Panic of 1819

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4
Q

What did the Spoils System do?

A

Removed Officeholders of the rival party

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5
Q

Which Tariff benefitted the West and Northeast and the South’s expenses?

A

Tariff of 1828

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6
Q

Why did Calhoun support the Tariff of 1816?

A

Thought it as a measure of national defense in the wake of the War of 1812

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7
Q

What declared that states therefore had the right to nullify the law within their borders?

A

Calhoun’s anonymous Carolina Exposition and Protest

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8
Q

What document authorized use of arms to collect customs duties in South Carolina?

A

Force Bill

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9
Q

What did the policy do the Jackson and his supporters enact about the bank?

A

Removed federal deposits from the bank of the US and placed them in state banks

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10
Q

Which act increased the number of deposit banks as well as loosen federal control over them?

A

Deposit Act

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11
Q

In 1826, who threatened to expose Masonic secrets leading to his disappearance?

A

William Morgan

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12
Q

How did van Buren attempt to confront the depression, even though it ultimately failed?

A

Independent Treasury Act

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13
Q

After a conversion in 1821, who became a Presbyterian minister and conducted revivals in towns, most notably in Rochester?

A

Charles G. Finney

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14
Q

Who thundered against all use of alcohol in six acclaimed lectures in 1825?

A

Lyman Beecher

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15
Q

What was the first national temperance organization?

A

American Temperance Society

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16
Q

Who became the secretary of MA’s new board of education in 1837?

A

Horace Mann

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17
Q

What was the main antislavery group before 1830?

A

The American Colonization Society

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18
Q

Who began a newspaper and put forth proposals against slavery in 1821?

A

Quaker Benjamin Lundy

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19
Q

Who was hired as assistant editor for Lundy and launched his own newspaper, The Liberator, in 1831?

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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20
Q

In 1837, who embarked on a lecture tour addressing both men a women?

A

Angelina and Sarah Grimke

21
Q

Who did people follow into the new American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society?

A

Lewis Tappan

22
Q

In the 1840s, who became the first abolitionist to lecture solely on women’s rights?

A

Lucy Stone

23
Q

Who organized the Seneca Falls Convention?

A

Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

24
Q

In 1841, who was the Unitarian Schoolteacher who discovered insane people kept in unheated jail rooms?

A

Dorothea Dix

25
Q

Who founded New Harmony (Utopian Society) in Indiana in 1825?

A

Robert Owen

26
Q

What group of people sought to proclaim the infinite spiritual capacities of men and women?

A

Transcendentalists

27
Q

Which was the most controversial utopian community?

A

The Oneida

28
Q

Who established the Oneida community and when?

A

John Noyes in 1848

29
Q

What machine made the hard soil better for farming?

A

John Deere’s steel tip plow

30
Q

Who formulated a plan to manufacture muskets using interchangeable parts and unskilled labor?

A

Eli Whitney

31
Q

Who transmitted the first telegraph from Baltimore to Washington in 1844?

A

Samuel F.B. Morse

32
Q

Who wrote Treatise on Domestic Economy?

A

Catharine Beecher

33
Q

Who used anesthetics for surgical uses?

A

William TG Morton

34
Q

Who consoled total abstinence from alcohol, and substituting mea for grains and vegetables?

A

Sylvester Graham

35
Q

Name three popular forms of entertainment

A

The Theatre, Minstrel Shows, PT Barnum’s circus

36
Q

Who created the American fiction character, frontiersman Natty Bumppo in The Pioneers?

A

James Fenimore Cooper

37
Q

Who was the leader of the transcendentalist movement?

A

Ralph Waldo Emmerson

38
Q

What book called for a unique American Style?

A

The American Scholar

39
Q

Who wrote Civil Disobedience?

A

Henry David Thoreau

40
Q

Which book defended a citizen’s right to disobey unjust laws?

A

Civil Disobedience

41
Q

Who and where wrote the famous book Walden?

A

Henry David Thoreau at Walden Pond

42
Q

Who wrote Women in the Nineteenth Century?

A

Margaret Fuller

43
Q

What book broke with the prevailing notion of separate spheres for men and women?

A

Women in the Nineteenth Century

44
Q

Who wrote Leaves of Grass?

A

Walt Whitman

45
Q

Who wrote the Scarlett Letter?

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

46
Q

Who wrote the Cask of Amontillado?

A

Edgar Allen Poe

47
Q

Who wrote Moby Dick?

A

Herman Melville

48
Q

Who painted scenes of the region around the Hudson River?

A

Thomas Cole, Asher Durand, and Frederick Church