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AP US History > Chapter 4 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the basis for the Industrial Revolution?

A

Textiles were established to make cloth

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2
Q

What group did James begin?

A

The Lords of Trade

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3
Q

Why were The Lords of Trade established?

A

To Determine Colonial Policy

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4
Q

Who does James appoint to watch over New England?

A

Edmund Andros (Intended to Enforce English Law of Colony)

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5
Q

What was the one feature of Andros that stirred anger in New England?

A

He was a Catholic Man

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6
Q

What was the belief of the Tories?

A

They would accept a Catholic King if the heir was a Protestant
Also, they wanted a Strong Monarchy and a weak Parliament

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7
Q

What was the Belief of the Whigs?

A

Thy would not allow a Catholic King

Wanted Weak Monarchy and Strong Parliament, People to have more power

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8
Q

When Mary was accepted as queen, which documents did she have to abide by?

A

Magna Carta and English Bills of Rights

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9
Q

Salutory Neglect offered American Colonies the right to…

A

Establish Government court and laws as long as they pledged allegiance to Britain

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10
Q

What did Jacob Leislur want to do?

A

Limit the Catholics in New York Government

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11
Q

Who was a Royal Governor Appointed by?

A

The lords of Trade

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12
Q

What was King Williams war known as in Europe?

A

The War of the League of Augsburg

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13
Q

What did King Williams war restore?

A

A Balance of Power in Europe

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14
Q

Which Native group had allied with the English?

A

Iroquois

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15
Q

What document did the Iroquois sign?

A

Grand Settlement

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16
Q

What was the second of the two wars?

A

Queen Anne’s War

17
Q

Who fought in Queen Anne’s War?

A

France and Spain fighting England and the rest of Europe

18
Q

What did the Treaty of Utrecht entail?

A

England was given Nova Scotia

19
Q

Which war forced the Natives to move north to join the Iroquois for protection?

A

Yamassee War

20
Q

Which was one of the first slave revolts?

A

Stono Revolt (1739)

21
Q

Who set up most mission towns for the Spanish?

A

Father Juniper Sera

22
Q

Who was the first intercolonial celebrity who was also the greatest English - Speaking prophet of a power revival of religious piety?

A

George Whitefield

23
Q

What were two ways that Andros acted as a dictator in New England?

A

He limited towns to a single annual meeting

Strictly enforced religious toleration and the Navigation Acts

24
Q

What did the Treaty of Utrecht enforce?

A

That Hudson bay and Acadia belonged to the English

25
Q

What was the first Navigation Act?

A

Colonial trade must be carried on in England, including colonial owned vessels in order to replace Dutch shippers with English

26
Q

What was the second Navigation Act?

A

Certain “enumerated” commodities be exported via England or Scotland, and barring imports fro arriving in non-English ships

27
Q

What was the third Navigation Act?

A

Imports to the colonies arrive via England rather than directly from another country

28
Q

What was the fourth Navigation Act?

A

The English had to tax all foreign molasses entering the mainland colonies at sixpence per gallon

29
Q

What was the main idea behind the Enlightenment?

A

Science could be applied to all aspects of life

30
Q

Who began the roots of Atheism?

A

Francis Bacon

31
Q

What did the middle atlantic colonies have in common?

A

They all accounted for both Religious Toleration, and for a more democratic religious base

32
Q

What was George Whitefield known as?

A

An Evangelical - A person who espouses his personal relationship with God

33
Q

Who was the man in Boston who began to speak out against Whitefield?

A

Charles Chauncey

34
Q

What were the benefits of Oglethorpe’s prisoner plan?

A

Prisoners got second chances and they became land owners which meant more loyalty to the crown

35
Q

How was King George’s War Sparked?

A

Oglethorpe wanted to bring about a chance to take Florida from Spain

36
Q

What did England gain as a result of King George’s war?

A

Nova Scotia, the port of Madras in India

AP US History (8 decks)

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