chapters 1 to 4 Flashcards

1
Q

General systems theory is applicable to many things, its the

A

foundation for family therapy

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2
Q

2 principles in the general systems are

A

hierarchies and boundaries.

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3
Q

If you have a systems outlook, you’re more concerned with

A

process than content.

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4
Q

If you have a systems outlook, you’re more concerned with process than content. You want to understand

A

what’s occurring, how it occurs, and when it occurs but NOT why it occurs.

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5
Q

Process vs content- process refers to

A

the interaction. So instead of the content, you’re looking at who talks to who, etc.

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6
Q

Reciprocal determinism

A

the individual, the environment, and the behavior all influence each other.

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7
Q

Enabled family system:

A

the family is able to balance the individual needs and family needs.

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8
Q

Disabled family system has

A

an imbalance

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9
Q

identified patient:

A

the family member with the presenting problem

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10
Q

Pluralistic view:

A

looking at something from multiple perspectives

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11
Q

A rule in a family often determines

A

someone’s role in the family

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12
Q

Family narratives and assumptions:

A

stories passed on through generations to explain the family.

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13
Q

Family reliance processes:

A

A belief system, a consistent and positive belief system. “We’re gonna get through this.”

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14
Q

The family’s organizational process.

A

How effectively is the family using its resources to absorb the shock.

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15
Q

Family communication and problem solving processes that are clear and consistent and congruent (congruent means ____)

A

your words and nonverbal communication match

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16
Q

3 things necessary for therapist resilience

A

Trust in self - have reverence for yourself and the self of others

Career development - keep educating yourself

Enjoy the practice of therapy - enjoy the job

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17
Q

Paradigm shift

A

a change in the overarching perspective through which we see everything

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18
Q

General systems theory

A

rather than focusing on intrapsychic, you have to view people as part of their system to understand

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19
Q

reciprocal determinism

A

Instead of A causes B, they both cause each other

20
Q

Interactive patterns

A

Are developed by families to respond to internal and external stressors

21
Q

Family resiliency

A

ability to thrive even when there’s stress

22
Q

family stage markers and developmental tasks

A

Things that the family must accomplish so that it can move on to the next stage.

A family stage marker is a specific event that requires a change.

23
Q

continuous vs discontinuous change

A

continuous is when the family is progressing on/growing. Discontinuous is when something specific happens and you have to stop and change things

24
Q

vertical vs horizontal stressors

A

Vertical is things that are passed down through your family.

Horizontal is things that affect your immediate family from the outside.

25
Q

Organization and wholeness

A

Organization- a system is predictable and organized around the relationships between the parts

Wholeness- the sum is greater than the parts

26
Q

Rules

A

Rules are usually unstated. They help the family function.

27
Q

Redundancy principle

A

Family members act according to patterns over and over when interacting with each other rather than using the full range of possible behaviors

28
Q

subsystems

A

eg mother-daughter, wife-husband. Its a part of the system that carries out a certain function

29
Q

boundaries

A

a line separating something/someone from the outside surrounding

30
Q

open vs closed system

A

open has less boundaries and is more open to the outside.

closed is the opposite.

31
Q

ecosystem approach

A

looking at regular systems and larger systems (family system and also community system, etc)

32
Q

the foundation for family therapy.

A

General systems theory

33
Q

2 principles in the general systems theory are

A

hierarchies and boundaries.

34
Q

If you have a systems outlook, you’re more concerned with process than

A

content

35
Q

if you have a systems outlook, you’re more concerned with process than content. You want to understand what’s occurring, how it occurs, and when it occurs but

A

NOT why it occurs

36
Q

Process vs content- process refers to

A

the interaction.

So instead of the content, you’re looking at who talks to who, etc.

37
Q

Reciprocal determinism:

A

the individual, the environment, and the behavior all influence each other.

38
Q

Enabled family system:

A

the family is able to balance the individual needs and family needs

39
Q

Disabled family system has

A

an imbalance

40
Q

A rule in a family often determines

A

someone’s role in the family

41
Q

Family narratives and assumptions:

A

stories passed on through generations to explain the family

42
Q

Family reliance processes:

A
  • A belief system, a consistent and positive belief system. “We’re gonna get through this.”
  • The family’s organizational process. How effectively is the family using it resources to absorb the shock.
  • Family communication and problem solving processes that are clear and consistent and congruent (congruent means your words and nonverbal communication match).
43
Q

Family reliance processes: a consistent a positive

A

belief system

44
Q

Family reliance processes: the family’s o___ process

A

organizational process. How effectively is the family using it resources to absorb the shock.

45
Q

Family reliance processes: c___ and p___ processes

A

communication and problem solving processes that are clear and consistent and congruent (congruent means your words and nonverbal communication match).

46
Q

Necessary for therapist resilience

A

Trust in self - have reverence for yourself and the self of others

Career development - keep educating yourself

The practice of therapy - enjoy the job