Chapters 1-4 Quiz Review with CC

Question 1

What is gross anatomy?

Answer 1

The anatomy you can see

Question 2

Transverse plane

Answer 2

cross-sectional plane; divides the body in superior and inferior parts

Question 3

What is the serous membrane that lies against the cavity wall?

Answer 3

parietal

Question 4

What is the serous membrane that lies against the an organ?

Answer 4

visceral

Question 5

Study of how organs function

Answer 5

physiology

Question 6

The pericardial cavity surrounds:

Answer 6

the heart

Question 7

How many pleural cavities do we have?

Answer 7

2; one around each lung

Question 8

What part of the skeletal system is are the brain and spine in?

Answer 8

axial

Question 9

What is the smallest living organism?

Answer 9

a cell

Question 10

What gland controls other glands?

Answer 10

pituitary

Question 11

What is a subatomic particle with a positive charge?

Answer 11

a proton

Question 12

What is a subatomic particle with a negative charge?

Answer 12

an electron

Question 13

What bond is formed by the sharing of electrons?

Answer 13

covalent bond

Question 14

What stabilizes pH?

Answer 14

buffering

Question 15

What kind of ions are sodium, potassium, and magnesium?

Answer 15

cations

Question 16

What 2 elements make up an organic compound?

Answer 16

carbon and hydrogen

Question 17

Catabolism, digestion, and hydrolysis are all types of:

Answer 17

decomposition

Question 18

What is the net movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

Answer 18

diffusion

Question 19

Glucose is passively transported through a cellular membrane through the use of carrier membranes through a process called:

Answer 19

facilitated diffusion

Question 20

Lactated Ringers and normal saline are:

Answer 20

crystalloids

Question 21

Ribosomes:

Answer 21

create proteins

Question 22

Mitochondria:

Answer 22

powerhouse of the cell

Question 23

Lysosomes:

Answer 23

remove debris or cell parts and break it down

Question 24

What are the 3 functions of epithelial tissue?

Answer 24

1. protection
2. secretion
3. control permeability

Question 25

What are the 3 connective tissue proper divisions?

Answer 25

1. bone connective tissue 2. fluid connective tissue 3. blood connective tissue

Question 26

Macrophages:

Answer 26

"big eaters" ; responsible for engulfing damaged cells

Question 27

What is the watery matrix in the blood?

Answer 27

plasma

Question 28

What type of muscle tissue has striations and is controlled by the nervous system?

Answer 28

involuntary striated

Question 29

Merocrine glands:

Answer 29

cool the surface of the skin

Question 30

What are the 3 plasma proteins?

Answer 30

1. albumin 2. lobulin 3. fibrinogen

Question 31

Why aren't sodium and chlorine organic?

Answer 31

There is no carbon or hydrogen in them

Question 32

Salts are examples of:

Answer 32

electrolytes, which are inorganic compounds whose ions can conduct an electrical current in solution

Question 33

Ionization is another name for _____ in terms of inorganic compounds (salts)

Answer 33

dissociation

Question 34

The pH of our blood ranges from:

Answer 34

7.35 to 7.45

Question 35

The pH of urine ranges from:

Answer 35

about 4 to 8

Question 36

T or F: Sodium bicarbonate increases pH levels

Answer 36

True

Question 37

What is the most abundant intracellular ion?

Answer 37

Potassium

Question 38

What is the second most abundant intracellular ion?

Answer 38

Magnesium

Question 39

Hypokalemia

Answer 39

low Potassium

Question 40

Hyperkalemia

Answer 40

high Potassium

Question 41

What are the 4 major functions of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer 41

1. synthesis 2. storage 3. transport 4. detoxification

Question 42

What are the 4 stages of cell division?

Answer 42

1. prophase 2. metaphase 3. anaphase 4. telophase

Question 43

dronotropic

Answer 43

the speed at which electrical conduction travels through the heart

Question 44

chronotropic

Answer 44

the rate at which electrical conduction travels through the heart

Question 45

Inotropic

Answer 45

the force of contraction