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Anatomy & Physiology > Chapters 1-4 Quiz Review with CC > Flashcards

Chapters 1-4 Quiz Review with CC Flashcards

1
Q

What is gross anatomy?

A

The anatomy you can see

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2
Q

Transverse plane

A

cross-sectional plane; divides the body in superior and inferior parts

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3
Q

What is the serous membrane that lies against the cavity wall?

A

parietal

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4
Q

What is the serous membrane that lies against the an organ?

A

visceral

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5
Q

Study of how organs function

A

physiology

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6
Q

The pericardial cavity surrounds:

A

the heart

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7
Q

How many pleural cavities do we have?

A

2; one around each lung

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8
Q

What part of the skeletal system is are the brain and spine in?

A

axial

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9
Q

What is the smallest living organism?

A

a cell

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10
Q

What gland controls other glands?

A

pituitary

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11
Q

What is a subatomic particle with a positive charge?

A

a proton

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12
Q

What is a subatomic particle with a negative charge?

A

an electron

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13
Q

What bond is formed by the sharing of electrons?

A

covalent bond

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14
Q

What stabilizes pH?

A

buffering

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15
Q

What kind of ions are sodium, potassium, and magnesium?

A

cations

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16
Q

What 2 elements make up an organic compound?

A

carbon and hydrogen

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17
Q

Catabolism, digestion, and hydrolysis are all types of:

A

decomposition

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18
Q

What is the net movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

A

diffusion

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19
Q

Glucose is passively transported through a cellular membrane through the use of carrier membranes through a process called:

A

facilitated diffusion

20
Q

Lactated Ringers and normal saline are:

A

crystalloids

21
Q

Ribosomes:

A

create proteins

22
Q

Mitochondria:

A

powerhouse of the cell

23
Q

Lysosomes:

A

remove debris or cell parts and break it down

24
Q

What are the 3 functions of epithelial tissue?

A
  1. protection
  2. secretion
  3. control permeability
25
Q

What are the 3 connective tissue proper divisions?

A
  1. bone connective tissue
  2. fluid connective tissue
  3. blood connective tissue
26
Q

Macrophages:

A

“big eaters” ; responsible for engulfing damaged cells

27
Q

What is the watery matrix in the blood?

A

plasma

28
Q

What type of muscle tissue has striations and is controlled by the nervous system?

A

involuntary striated

29
Q

Merocrine glands:

A

cool the surface of the skin

30
Q

What are the 3 plasma proteins?

A
  1. albumin
  2. lobulin
  3. fibrinogen
31
Q

Why aren’t sodium and chlorine organic?

A

There is no carbon or hydrogen in them

32
Q

Salts are examples of:

A

electrolytes, which are inorganic compounds whose ions can conduct an electrical current in solution

33
Q

Ionization is another name for _____ in terms of inorganic compounds (salts)

A

dissociation

34
Q

The pH of our blood ranges from:

A

7.35 to 7.45

35
Q

The pH of urine ranges from:

A

about 4 to 8

36
Q

T or F: Sodium bicarbonate increases pH levels

A

True

37
Q

What is the most abundant intracellular ion?

A

Potassium

38
Q

What is the second most abundant intracellular ion?

A

Magnesium

39
Q

Hypokalemia

A

low Potassium

40
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

high Potassium

41
Q

What are the 4 major functions of the endoplasmic reticulum?

A
  1. synthesis
  2. storage
  3. transport
  4. detoxification
42
Q

What are the 4 stages of cell division?

A
  1. prophase
  2. metaphase
  3. anaphase
  4. telophase
43
Q

dronotropic

A

the speed at which electrical conduction travels through the heart

44
Q

chronotropic

A

the rate at which electrical conduction travels through the heart

45
Q

Inotropic

A

the force of contraction

Anatomy & Physiology (6 decks)

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