Chapters 1 - 20 Flashcards
nōn
not
saepe
often
sī
if
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
to love, like
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cogitāvī, cogitātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
dēbeō, dēbēre, debuī, debitum
to owe, ought, must, should
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give, offer
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to praise
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī
to preserve, conserve, maintain(a stronger form of servāre)
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
to frighten, terrify
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
to see, observe, understand
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
salveō, salvēre
to be well, be in good health
salvē, salvēte
hello, greetings!
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
to be strong, have power, be well
valē, valēte
good-bye, farewell
fāma, fāmae
f. 1st rumor, report; fame, reputation
fōrma, fōrmae
f. 1st form, shape; beauty
fortūna, fortūnae
f. 1st fortune, luck
īra, īrae
f. 1st ire, anger
nauta, nautae
m. 1st sailor
patria, patriae
f. 1st fatherland, native land, (one’s) country
pecūnia, pecūniae
f. 1st money
philosophia, philosophiae
f. 1st philosophy
poena, poenae
f. 1st penalty, punishment
poēta, poētae
m. 1st poet
porta, portae
f. 1st gate, entrance
puella, puellae
f. 1st girl
rosa, rosae
f. 1st rose
sententia, sententiae
f. 1st feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vīta, vītae
f. 1st life, mode of life
antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
ancient, old time
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great, important (compar.) maior (superl.) maximus
meus, mea, meum
my
tuus, tua, tuum
your, yours (sg.)
et
and; even
et … et
both … and
sed
but
Ō
O!, Oh!; procedes vocative
sine
+ abl., without
ager, agrī
m. 2nd field, farm
agricola, agricolae
m. 1st farmer
amīcus, amīcī
m. 2nd friend
amīca, amīcae
f. 1st friend
fēmina, fēminae
f. 1st woman
fīlia, fīliae
f. 1st daughter, dat. and abl. pl. fīliābus
fīlius, fīliī
m. 2nd son
numerus, numerī
m. 2nd number
populus, populī
m. 2nd the people, a people, a nation
puer, puerī
m. 2nd boy, child
sapientia, sapientiae
f. 1st wisdom
vir, virī
m. 2nd man, hero
avārus, avāra, avārum
greedy, avaricious
paucī, paucae, pauca
usually pl.few, a few
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
Roman
dē
+ abl., down from, from; concerning, about
in
+ abl., in, + acc., into, toward, against
hodiē
today
semper
always
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
to satisfy, sate
bāsium, bāsiī
n. 2nd kiss
bellum, bellī
n. 2nd war
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī
n. 2nd plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
cūra, cūrae
f. 1st care, attention, caution, anxiety
dōnum, dōnī
n. 2nd gift, present
exitium, exitiī
n. 2nd destruction, ruin
magister, magistrī
m. 2nd schoolmaster, teacher, master
magistra, magistrae
f. 1st schoolmistress, teacher, mistriss
mora, morae
f. 1st delay
nihil
u. nothing
oculus, oculī
m. 2nd eye
officium, officiī
n. 2nd duty, service
ōtium, ōtiī
n. 2nd leisure, peace
perīculum, perīculī
n. 2nd danger, risk
remedium, remediī
n. 2nd cure, remedy
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind (compar.) melior (superl.) optimus
hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil (compar.) peior (superl.) pessimus
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little (compar.) minor (superl.) minimus
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
vērus, vēra, vērum
true, real, proper
iuvō, iuvāre, iuvāvī, iuvātum
to help, aid, assist; please
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist
adulēscentia, adulēscentiae
f. 1st youth, young manhood; youthfulness
animī, animōrum
m. 2nd pl. high spirits, pride, courage
animus, animī
m. 2nd soul, spirit, mind
caelum, caelī
n. 2nd sky, heaven
culpa, culpae
f. 1st fault, blame
glōria, glōriae
f. 1st glory, fame
verbum, verbī
n. 2nd word
līber, lībera, līberum
free
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
sānus, sāna, sānum
sound, healthy, sane
igitur
postpositive; therefore, consequently
-ne
suffix attached to the first word of a sentence to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain
propter
+ acc., on account of, because of
crās
tomorrow
heri
yesterday
quandō
when
sī quandō
if ever
satis
enough, sufficient (ly)
tum
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
to dine
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame, censure
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
to be above, overcome
deus, deī
m. 2nd god, voc. sg. deus, nom. pl. dī, dat. + abl. pl. dīs
discipula, discipulae
f. 1st learner, pupil, student
discipulus, discipulī
m. 2nd learner, pupil, student
īnsidiae, īnsidiārum
f. pl. 1st ambush, plot, treachery
liber, librī
m. 2nd book
tyrannus, tyrannī
m. 2nd absolute ruler, tyrant
vitium, vitiī
n. 2nd fault, crime, vice
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
Greek
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
plēnus, plēna, plēnum
full, abundant, generous
salvus, salva, salvum
safe, sound
secundus, secunda, secundum
second, favorable
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours (pl.)
ubi
where, when
ibi
there
nunc
now, at present
quārē
lit. because of which thing more commonly therefore, wherefore, why
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can, could, have power
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure
amor, amōris
m. 3rd love
carmen, carmenis
n. 3rd song, poem
cīvitās, cīvitātis
f. 3rd state, citizenship
corpus, corporis
n. 3rd body
homō, hominis
m. 3rd human being, man
labor, labōris
m. 3rd labor, work, toil; a work
littera, litterae
f. 1st a letter of the alphabet
litterae, litterārum
f. pl. 1st a letter (epistle), literature
mōs, mōris
m. 3rd habit, custom, manner
mōrēs, mōrum
m. pl. 3rd habit, morals, character
nōmen, nōminis
m. 3rd name
pāx, pācis
f. 3rd peace
rēgīna, rēgīnae
f. 1st queen
rēx, rēgis
m. 3rd king
tempus, temporis
n. 3rd time; occasion, opportunity
terra, terrae
f. 1st earth, ground, land, country
uxor, uxōris
f. 3rd wife
virgo, virginis
f. 3rd maiden, virgin
virtūs, virtūtis
f. 3rd manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
vēritās, vēritātis
f. 3rd truth
novus, nova, novum
new; strange
post
+ acc., after, behind
sub
+ abl., (w/ verbs of rest), + acc. (w/ verbs of motion), under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
Cicerō, Cicerōnis
m. 3rd (Marcus Tullius) Cicero
cōpia, cōpiae
f. 1st abundance, supply
cōpiae, cōpiārum
f. 1st pl. supplies, troops, forces