Chapters 1 - 20 Flashcards
nōn
not
saepe
often
sī
if
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
to love, like
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cogitāvī, cogitātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
dēbeō, dēbēre, debuī, debitum
to owe, ought, must, should
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give, offer
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to praise
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī
to preserve, conserve, maintain(a stronger form of servāre)
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
to frighten, terrify
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
to see, observe, understand
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
salveō, salvēre
to be well, be in good health
salvē, salvēte
hello, greetings!
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
to be strong, have power, be well
valē, valēte
good-bye, farewell
fāma, fāmae
f. 1st rumor, report; fame, reputation
fōrma, fōrmae
f. 1st form, shape; beauty
fortūna, fortūnae
f. 1st fortune, luck
īra, īrae
f. 1st ire, anger
nauta, nautae
m. 1st sailor
patria, patriae
f. 1st fatherland, native land, (one’s) country
pecūnia, pecūniae
f. 1st money
philosophia, philosophiae
f. 1st philosophy
poena, poenae
f. 1st penalty, punishment
poēta, poētae
m. 1st poet
porta, portae
f. 1st gate, entrance
puella, puellae
f. 1st girl
rosa, rosae
f. 1st rose
sententia, sententiae
f. 1st feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vīta, vītae
f. 1st life, mode of life
antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
ancient, old time
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great, important (compar.) maior (superl.) maximus
meus, mea, meum
my
tuus, tua, tuum
your, yours (sg.)
et
and; even
et … et
both … and
sed
but
Ō
O!, Oh!; procedes vocative
sine
+ abl., without
ager, agrī
m. 2nd field, farm
agricola, agricolae
m. 1st farmer
amīcus, amīcī
m. 2nd friend
amīca, amīcae
f. 1st friend
fēmina, fēminae
f. 1st woman
fīlia, fīliae
f. 1st daughter, dat. and abl. pl. fīliābus
fīlius, fīliī
m. 2nd son
numerus, numerī
m. 2nd number
populus, populī
m. 2nd the people, a people, a nation
puer, puerī
m. 2nd boy, child
sapientia, sapientiae
f. 1st wisdom
vir, virī
m. 2nd man, hero
avārus, avāra, avārum
greedy, avaricious
paucī, paucae, pauca
usually pl.few, a few
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
Roman
dē
+ abl., down from, from; concerning, about
in
+ abl., in, + acc., into, toward, against
hodiē
today
semper
always
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
to satisfy, sate
bāsium, bāsiī
n. 2nd kiss
bellum, bellī
n. 2nd war
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī
n. 2nd plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
cūra, cūrae
f. 1st care, attention, caution, anxiety
dōnum, dōnī
n. 2nd gift, present
exitium, exitiī
n. 2nd destruction, ruin
magister, magistrī
m. 2nd schoolmaster, teacher, master
magistra, magistrae
f. 1st schoolmistress, teacher, mistriss
mora, morae
f. 1st delay
nihil
u. nothing
oculus, oculī
m. 2nd eye
officium, officiī
n. 2nd duty, service
ōtium, ōtiī
n. 2nd leisure, peace
perīculum, perīculī
n. 2nd danger, risk
remedium, remediī
n. 2nd cure, remedy
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind (compar.) melior (superl.) optimus
hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil (compar.) peior (superl.) pessimus
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little (compar.) minor (superl.) minimus
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
vērus, vēra, vērum
true, real, proper
iuvō, iuvāre, iuvāvī, iuvātum
to help, aid, assist; please
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist
adulēscentia, adulēscentiae
f. 1st youth, young manhood; youthfulness
animī, animōrum
m. 2nd pl. high spirits, pride, courage
animus, animī
m. 2nd soul, spirit, mind
caelum, caelī
n. 2nd sky, heaven
culpa, culpae
f. 1st fault, blame
glōria, glōriae
f. 1st glory, fame
verbum, verbī
n. 2nd word
līber, lībera, līberum
free
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
sānus, sāna, sānum
sound, healthy, sane
igitur
postpositive; therefore, consequently
-ne
suffix attached to the first word of a sentence to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain
propter
+ acc., on account of, because of
crās
tomorrow
heri
yesterday
quandō
when
sī quandō
if ever
satis
enough, sufficient (ly)
tum
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
to dine
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame, censure
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
to be above, overcome
deus, deī
m. 2nd god, voc. sg. deus, nom. pl. dī, dat. + abl. pl. dīs
discipula, discipulae
f. 1st learner, pupil, student
discipulus, discipulī
m. 2nd learner, pupil, student
īnsidiae, īnsidiārum
f. pl. 1st ambush, plot, treachery
liber, librī
m. 2nd book
tyrannus, tyrannī
m. 2nd absolute ruler, tyrant
vitium, vitiī
n. 2nd fault, crime, vice
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
Greek
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
plēnus, plēna, plēnum
full, abundant, generous
salvus, salva, salvum
safe, sound
secundus, secunda, secundum
second, favorable
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours (pl.)
ubi
where, when
ibi
there
nunc
now, at present
quārē
lit. because of which thing more commonly therefore, wherefore, why
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can, could, have power
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure
amor, amōris
m. 3rd love
carmen, carmenis
n. 3rd song, poem
cīvitās, cīvitātis
f. 3rd state, citizenship
corpus, corporis
n. 3rd body
homō, hominis
m. 3rd human being, man
labor, labōris
m. 3rd labor, work, toil; a work
littera, litterae
f. 1st a letter of the alphabet
litterae, litterārum
f. pl. 1st a letter (epistle), literature
mōs, mōris
m. 3rd habit, custom, manner
mōrēs, mōrum
m. pl. 3rd habit, morals, character
nōmen, nōminis
m. 3rd name
pāx, pācis
f. 3rd peace
rēgīna, rēgīnae
f. 1st queen
rēx, rēgis
m. 3rd king
tempus, temporis
n. 3rd time; occasion, opportunity
terra, terrae
f. 1st earth, ground, land, country
uxor, uxōris
f. 3rd wife
virgo, virginis
f. 3rd maiden, virgin
virtūs, virtūtis
f. 3rd manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
vēritās, vēritātis
f. 3rd truth
novus, nova, novum
new; strange
post
+ acc., after, behind
sub
+ abl., (w/ verbs of rest), + acc. (w/ verbs of motion), under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
Cicerō, Cicerōnis
m. 3rd (Marcus Tullius) Cicero
cōpia, cōpiae
f. 1st abundance, supply
cōpiae, cōpiārum
f. 1st pl. supplies, troops, forces
frāter, frātris
m. 3rd brother
laus, laudis
f. 3rd praise, glory, fame
lībertās, lībertātis
f. 3rd liberty
ratiō, ratiōnis
f. 3rd reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
scrīptor, scrīptōris
m. 3rd writer, author
soror, sorōris
f. 3rd sister
victōria, victōriae
f. 1st victory
dum
while, as long as, at the same time that
ad
+ acc., to, up to, near to
ē, ex
+ abl., out of, from within, from; by reason of, on account of; of (following cardinal numbers
numquam
never
tamen
nevertheless, still
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
to drive, lead, do, act, pass
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
to point out, show, demonstrate
discō, discere, didicī
to learn
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to teach
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, compose
trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
to draw, drag;derive, acquire
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
to conquer, overcome
locus, locī
m 2nd. place; passage in literature
loca, locōrum
n. 2nd pl. places, regions
locī, locōrum
m. 2nd pl. passages in literature
morbus, morbī
m. 2nd disease, sickness
studium, studiī
n. 2nd eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
hic, haec, hoc
this, these; the latter; at times he, she, it, they;
ille, illa, illud
that, those; the former; the famous; he, she, it they
iste, ista, istud
that over there, that of yours; that (contemptuous), that despicable, that wretched ;
alius, alia, aliud
another, other; gen. alterīus; dat. aliī;
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of two), second; gen. alterīus; dat. alterī;
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither; gen. neutrīus; dat. neutrī;
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
not any, no, none; gen. nūllīus; dat. nūllī;
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
alone, only, the only; gen. sōlīus; dat. sōlī;
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
whole, entire; gen. totīus; dat. totī;
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
any; gen. ūllīus; dat. ūllī;
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
one, single, alone; gen. ūnīus; dat. ūnī
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two); gen. uterīus; dat. uterī;
enim
postpositive; for, in fact, truly
in
+ abl., in, + acc., into, toward, against
nimis or nimium
too, too much, excessively, exceedingly, very
amīcitia, amīcitiae
f. 1st friendship
cupiditās, cupiditātis
f. 3rd desire, longing, passion; cupidity
hōra, hōrae
f. 1st hour, time
nātūra, nātūrae
f. 1st nature
senectūs, senectūtis
f. 3rd old age
timor, timōris
m. 3rd fear
vēritās, vēritātis
f. 3rd truth
via, viae
f. 1st way, road, street
voluptās, voluptātis
f. 3rd pleasure
beātus, beāta, beātum
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam
since, inasmuch as
cum
+ abl., with
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take, capture, sieze, get
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
to say, tell, speak; name, call
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
to make, do, accomplish
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum,
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to come upon, find
vivō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
to live
caput, capitis
n. 3rd head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
cōnsul, cōnsulis
m. 3rd consul
nēmō, nūllīus, nēminī, nēminem, nūllō, or nūllā
m./f. no one, nobody
ego, meī
I
tū, tuī
you
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
friendly
cārus, cāra, cārum
dear
quod
because
neque, nec
and not; nor
neque … neque
neither … nor
autem
postpositive; however, moreover
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite
etiam
even, also
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
to understand
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
send, let go
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
adulēscēns, adulēscentis
m./f. 3rd young man or woman
animus, animī
m. 2nd soul, spirit, mind
animī, animōrum
m. 2nd pl. high spirits, pride, courage
annus, annī
m. 2nd year
Asia, Asiae
f. 1st Asia
Caesar, Caesaris
Caesar
māter, mātris
f. 3rd mother
medicus, medicī
m. 2nd doctor, physician
membrum, membrī
n. 2nd limb, part of the body
pater, patris
m. 2nd father
patientia, patientiae
f. 1st suffering; patience, endurance
prīncipium, prīncipiī
n. 2nd beginning
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
harsh, bitter, grievous
prō
+ abl., in front of, before, on behalf of, in return for, instead of, for ,as
nūper
recently
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
to send away; lose, let go
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
to fall
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
to create
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
to send; let go; throw, hurl;
dīvitiae, dīvitiārum
f. 1st pl. riches, wealth
factum, factī
n. 2nd deed, act, achievment
signum, signī
n. 2nd sign, signal, indication; seal
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
intensive pron.; myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc.; the very man, woman, thing
quisque, quidque
indefinite pron. each one, each person, each thing
suī
himself, herself, itself, themselves
doctus, docta, doctum
taught, learned, skilled
fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum
lucky, fortunate, happy
suus, sua, suum
his own, her own, its own, their own
nam
for
ante
+ acc., before, in front of
per
+ acc., through; by (with reflexive pron.)
ōlim
once (upon a time), long ago, formerly; some day, in the future
alō, alere, aluī, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
to esteem, love
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum
to join
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
to stand, stand still or firm
animal, animālis
n. 3rd a living creature, animal
aqua, aquae
f. 1st water
ars, artis
f. 3rd art, skill
auris, auris
f. 3rd ear
cīvis, cīvis
m./f. 3rd citizen
iūs, iūris
n. 3rd right, justice, law
mare, maris
n. 3rd sea
mors, mortis
f. 3rd death
nūbēs, nūbis
f. 3rd cloud
ōs, ōris
n. 3rd mouth, face
pars, partis
f. 3rd part, share; direction
Rōma, Rōmae
f. 1st Rome
turba, turbae
f. 1st uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
vīs, vīs
f. 3rd force, power, violence
ā, ab
+ abl., from, away from; by (agent)
trāns
+ acc., across
appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
to speak to, address (as), call, name
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
to change, alter; exchange
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
to hold, maintain
vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum
to avoid, shun
Italia, Italiae
f. 1st Italy
memoria, memoriae
f. 1st memory, recollection
tempestās, tempestātis
f. 3rd period of time, season; weather, storm
centum
indecl. adj.; a hundred
mīlle
indecl. adj. in sg.; thousand
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
inter
+ acc., between, among
itaque
and so, therefore
committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
to entrust, commit
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
to look for, expect, await
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
to throw, hurl
timeō, timēre, timuī
to fear, be afraid, be afraid of
aetās, aetātis
f. 3rd period of life, life, age, an age, time
audītor, audītōris
m. 3rd hearer, listener, member of an audience
clēmentia, clēmentiae
f. 1st mildness, gentleness, clemency, mercy
mēns, mentis
f. 3rd mind, thought, intention
satura, saturae
f. 1st satire
ācer, ācris, ācre
sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce
brevis, breve
short, small, brief
celer, celeris, celere
swift, quick, rapid
difficilis, difficile
hard, difficult, troublesome
dulcis, dulce
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
facilis, facile
easy, agreeable
fortis, forte
strong, brave
ingēns, gen. ingentis
huge
omnis, omne
every, all
potēns, gen. potentis
pres. partic. of possum as adj.; able, powerful, mighty, string
senex, gen. senis
adj. and noun; old, aged; old man
quam
how
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
to rule, guide, direct
libellus, libellī
m. 2nd little book
quī, quae, quod
rel. pron.; who, which, what, that
caecus, caeca, caecum
blind
levis, leve
light; easy; slight, trivial
aut
or
aut…aut
either…or
cito
quickly
quoque
also, too
admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum
to admit, receive, let in
coepī, coepisse, coeptum
began (perf. system only)
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
to desire, wish, long for
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
to destroy, wipe out, erase
dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum
to desire, long for, miss
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum
to begin
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
to sail, navigate
neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum
to neglect, disregard
recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum
to read aloud, recite
flūmen, flūminis
n. 3rd river
genus, generis
n. 3rd origin; kind, type, sort, class
hostēs, hostium
m. 3rd the enemy
hostis, hostis
m. 3rd an enemy (of the state)
lūdus, lūdī
m. 2nd game, sport; school
probitās, probitātis
f. 3rd uprightness, honesty
scientia, scientiae
f. 1st knowledge
clārus, clāra, clārum
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
mortālis, mortāle
mortal
cūr
why
deinde
thereupon, next, then
fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxum
to flow
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum
pickout, choose; read
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum
to mix, stir up, disturb
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
to move
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
pass. of videō, to be seen, seem, appear
argūmentum, argūmentī
n. 2nd proof, evidence, argument
auctor, auctōris
m. 3rd increaser; author, originator
beneficium, beneficiī
n. 2nd benefit, kindness; favor
familia, familiae
f. 1st household, family
Graecia, Graeciae
f. 1st Greece
iūdex, iūdicis
m. 3rd judge, juror
iūdicium, iūdiciī
n. 2nd judgement, decision, opinion; trial
scelus, sceleris
n. 3rd evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
quis? quid?
interrog. pron., who? whose? whom? what? which?
quī? quae? quod?
interrog. adj., what? which? what kind of?; sometimes with exclamatory force, what (a)! what sort of!
certus, certa, certum
definite, sure, certain, reliable
gravis, grave
heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe grievous
immortālis, immortāle
not subject to death, immortal
at
conj. but; but mind you; but, you say; typically a stronger adversative then sed
nisi
conj., if … not, unless; except
contrā
+ acc., against
iam
now, already, soon
dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum
to delight, charm, please
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum
to free, liberate
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
prepare, provide; get, obtain
coniūrātī, coniūrātōrum
m. 2nd pl. conspirators
cornū, cornūs
n. 4th horn
frūctus, frūctūs
m. 4th fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment
genū, genūs
n. 4th knee
manus, manūs
f. 4th hand; handwriting; band
metus, metūs
m. 4th fear, dread, anxiety
mōns, montis
m. 3rd mountain
senātus, senātūs
m. 4th senate
sēnsus, sēnsūs
m. 4th feeling, sense
servitūs, servitūtis
f. 3rd servitude, slavery
spīritus, spīritūs
m. 4th breath, breathing; spirit, soul
versus, versūs
m. 4th line of verse
commūnis, commūne
common, general, of/for the community
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, right-handed
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
left, left-handed; harmful, ill-omened
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum
+ abl. of speration, to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
to ward off; defend, protect
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
to go away, depart
ōdī, ōdisse, ōsum
a defective verb having perf. system forms with pres. force, to hate
prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiātum
to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
