Chapter.6

Question 1

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

Answer 1

July 4th 1776

Question 2

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

Answer 2

Lacked experience, small supplies, and not everyone fought

Question 3

What was another name for loyalists?

Answer 3

Tories

Question 4

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

Answer 4

About 20%

Question 5

What were Hessians?

Answer 5

Hessians were mercenaries ( hired soldiers)

There main goal was too make money

Question 6

What was the main goal for Hessians?

Answer 6

Make money

Question 7

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

Answer 7

George Washingtons leadership

Question 8

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

Answer 8

It was a surprise attack

Question 9

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

Answer 9

South Carolina

Question 10

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

Answer 10

Battle of Trenton

Question 11

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

Answer 11

Philadelphia

Question 12

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

Answer 12

France and Spain became Allies of the colonies

Question 13

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

Answer 13

Watauga settlement

Question 14

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

Answer 14

The first structured government

Question 15

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

Answer 15

Richard Henderson

Question 16

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

Answer 16

No

Question 17

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

Answer 17

She wanted peace

Question 18

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

Answer 18

The battle of the bluffs

Question 19

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

Answer 19

John Donelson

Question 20

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

Answer 20

The French

Question 21

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

Answer 21

Winter at valley forge

Question 22

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

Answer 22

Whether conditions wouldn’t allow it

Question 23

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

Answer 23

Friedrich von Steuben

Question 24

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

Answer 24

A Prussian born officer is credited with teaching the continental army

Question 25

Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?

Answer 25

Marquis de Lafayette

Question 26

What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?

Answer 26

Helped strengthen the American position in the west

Question 27

What were privateers?

Answer 27

Private owners merchants war ships

Question 28

What was Francis Marion’s nickname?

Answer 28

Swamp fox

Question 29

In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?

Answer 29

British abandoned their Carolina campaign

Question 30

What is guerrilla warfare?

Answer 30

Hit and run war technique

Question 31

Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?

Answer 31

Yorktown

Question 32

What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?

Answer 32

Paris

Question 33

Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?

Answer 33

Yes

Question 34

What did Washington plan to do after the war?

Answer 34

Retire