Chapter10 Flashcards

1
Q

Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the
Election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr

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2
Q

How many electoral votes did Jefferson and Burr have?

A

73

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3
Q

What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College?

A

House of Representatives

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4
Q

What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections?

A

12th amendment

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5
Q

What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose”?

A

Laissez fair

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6
Q

What act helped the Federalists control the courts?

A

Judicial Act

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7
Q

Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office?

A

He wanted to shut Jefferson out on the process and keep federalist control In the courts

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8
Q

Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized?

A

Willam Marbury

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9
Q

What was the landmark court case that established judicial review?

A

Marbury vs Madison

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10
Q

Why did the Supreme Court not give Marbury his job after the court case?

A

It would be unconstitutional for a new president to be forced to accept proposition not finalized

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11
Q

Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that
something was what?

A

Unconstitutional

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12
Q

Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed
into the Mississippi River?

A

To ship there crops to markets

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13
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

A

France

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14
Q

How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?

A

15m

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15
Q

What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase?

A

A group of federalist

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16
Q

What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean?

A

The Missouri River

17
Q

Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the
US?

A

Inspired people to move west

18
Q

What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world?

A

Place the embargo Act

19
Q

What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement?

A

A strong Native American confederacy to protect their land

20
Q

Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name?

A

Willam Henry Harrison

21
Q

Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain?

A

Henry clay and John c.Calhoun

22
Q

What were the causes of the War of 1812?

A

The impressment of soldiers and attack on the Chesapeake

23
Q

What happened at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?

A

Andrew Jackson leads an attack against the creek Indians of Mississippi

24
Q

What city was burned greatly during the war?

25
What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion?
Famous portrait of George Washington
26
What 3 major buildings were burned down in Washington DC in the War of 1812?
Capital, White House and Library of congress
27
What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor?
Fort Mchenry
28
What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry?
The star spangled banner
29
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
The treaty of Ghent
30
What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed?
Battle of New Orleans
31
Who became a well-known hero after that battle?
Andrew Jackson
32
What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America?
Helped the U.S. gain respect around the world and built a strong national identity. (This is called Nationalism)