Chapter5-Infectious Control Flashcards

0
Q

Capable of destroying bacteria ?

A

Bactericidal

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1
Q

What term refers to the ability to produce and effect ?

A

Efficiency

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2
Q

What is scabies ?

A

Contagious disease caused by itch mite

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3
Q

What does the term porous mean ?

A

Made or constructed of a material that has openings.

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4
Q

What are bacilli ?

A

Short ROD shaped bacteria

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5
Q

What are staphylococci ?

A

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters ; like bunches of grapes

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6
Q

What are flagella ?

A

Slender hair like extensions used for parasites for locomotion

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7
Q

What is a responsibility of the environmental protective agency (EPA) ?

A

Registering all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States.

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8
Q

What happened in 1985 that triggered the creation of Universal Precautions ?

A

AIDS

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9
Q

What is a responsibility for the center for disease control and prevention ( CDC) ?

A

Studying diseases and providing guidance to prevent their spread.

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10
Q

What set of practices replaced Universal precautions in 1996 ?

A

Standard precautions

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11
Q

How many levels of burns are their ?

A

4

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12
Q

What is a fluid created by infection ?

A

Pus

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13
Q

What part of the body does tinea pedis affect ?

A

Feet

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14
Q

What disease is caused by bacteria transmitted through coughing or sneezing .

A

Tuberculosis

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15
Q

Organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size ?

A

Microorganism

16
Q

Disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood is called ?

A

Bloodborne pathogens

17
Q

What is infection control ?

A

Meatheads used to eliminate or reduce transmission of infectious organism .

18
Q

What term refers to the process for properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies to reduce contamination ?

A

Aseptic procedures

19
Q

Difference between rules and laws .

A

Rules are more specific then laws

20
Q

Which organization regulates and enforces safety standards to protect employees at work ?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

21
Q

What can you find on a Material Saftey Data sheetS (MSDS)?

A

Information about possible hazards and safe use of products.

22
Q

What part of the body is mostly affected by folliculitis ?

A

Bearded areas of the face

23
Q

Capable of destroying viruses ?

A

Virucidal

24
Q

Indication that a person shows no signs or symptoms of infection .

A

Asymptomatic

25
Q

Term for extreme sensitivity to a normally harmless substance ?

A

Allergy

26
Q

What term refers to the invasions of body tissues by disease causing pathogens ?

A

Infection

27
Q

What is the condition to which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection?

A

Inflammation

28
Q

What is sterilization ?

A

Process that completely destroys all microbial life.

29
Q

What type of fungus affects plants or Grows on inanimate objects ?

A

Mildew

30
Q

What term refers to a parasitic particle that infects and resides in the cell of biological organisms ?

A

Virus

31
Q

What term refers to the various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms ?

A

Toxins

32
Q

Common term for tinea versicolor ?

A

Sun spots

33
Q

What is a systemic disease ?

A

Disease that effects the body as a whole.