Chapter18

Question 1

Advocate(n.)(v.)

Answer 1

: a person who argues for or supports a cause or policy
: a person who works for a cause or group
: a person who argues for the cause of another person in a court of law
مدافع

Question 2

Bias

Answer 2

: a tendency to believe that some people, ideas, etc., are better than others that usually results in treating some people unfairly
: a strong interest in something or ability to do something
تعصب

Question 3

Bulk(n.)

Answer 3

: most of something : the largest part of something

: the large size of someone or something

Question 4

Coincide(v.)

Answer 4

: to happen at the same time as something else
: to agree with something exactly : to be the same as something else
مصادف شدن

Question 5

Compatible (adj.)

Answer 5

: able to exist together without trouble or conflict : going together well
of devices and especially computers : able to be used together
سازگار

Question 6

Contrary(adj.)

Answer 6

Opposite in nature, direction or meaning

مخالف

Question 7

Ethics(n.)

Answer 7

: rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad
اصول اخلاق

Question 8

External(adj.)

Answer 8

: located, seen, or used on the outside or surface of something
: coming from outside
: existing or occurring outside your mind
خارجي

Question 9

Finite(adj.)

Answer 9

: having limits : having a limited nature

محدود

Question 10

Forthcoming (adj.)

Answer 10

: appearing, happening, or arriving soon
: readily available
: honest and open

Question 11

Infrastructure (n.)

Answer 11

: the basic equipment and structures (such as roads and bridges) that are needed for a country, region, or organization to function properly
زیر ساخت

Question 12

Integration (n.)

Answer 12

: to combine (two or more things) to form or create something

Question 13

Legislation (n.)

Answer 13

: a law or set of laws made by a government
: the action or process of making laws
قانون گزاري

Question 14

Levy (n.)

Answer 14

: an amount of money that must be paid and that is collected by a government or other authority
مالیات

Question 15

Margin (n.)

Answer 15

: the part of a page that is above, below, or to the side of the printed part
: the place where something (such as a piece of land) stops : the edge of something
: an extra amount of something (such as time or space) that can be used if it is needed
حاشیه

Question 16

Ministry (n.)

Answer 16

: religious leaders as a group : ministers as a group
: the office, duties, or work of a religious minister
وزارتخانه

Question 17

Orient (v.)

Answer 17

: to change or create (something, such as a book or a film) so that it appeals to a particular group of people or is suitable for a particular group of people
: to direct (someone) toward a goal
: to place (something) in a particular position or direction
متمرکز

Question 18

Output (n.)

Answer 18

: the amount of something that is produced by a person or thing
: something (such as power, energy, or information) that is produced by a machine or system
خروجی

Question 19

Philosophy (n.)

Answer 19

: the study of ideas about knowledge, truth, the nature and meaning of life, etc.

Question 20

Portion (n.)

Answer 20

: a part of a larger amount, area, etc.
: a part of something that is shared with other people
: the amount of food that is served to a person at one time
بخشی

Question 21

Practitioner (n.)

Answer 21

: a person who works in a professional medical or legal business
: a person who regularly does an activity that requires skill or practice
متخصص

Question 22

Priority (n.)

Answer 22

: something that is more important than other things and that needs to be done or dealt with first
اولويت

Question 23

Qualitatively (adv.)

Answer 23

: of or relating to how good something is : of or relating to the quality of something
کیفی

Question 24

Refine (v.)

Answer 24

: to remove the unwanted substances in (something)
: to improve (something) by making small changes
تصفيه كردن