Chapter 21

Question 1

Author (n.)

Answer 1

: a person who has written something ; especially : a person who has written a book or who writes many books
نويسنده

Question 2

Cease (v.)

Answer 2

: to stop happening : to end
: to stop doing (something)
متوقف كردن

Question 3

Civil (adj)

Answer 3

: of or relating to the people who live in a country
: of or relating to the regular business of the people in a city, town, state, etc. : not connected to the military or to a religion
مدنی

Question 4

Classical (adj).

Answer 4

: of a kind that has been respected for a long time

كلاسيك

Question 5

Commentary (n.)

Answer 5

: spoken or written discussion in which people express opinions about someone or something
تفسیر

Question 6

Compute (v.)

Answer 6

: to find out (something) by using mathematical processes

محاسبه كردن

Question 7

Constitute (v.)

Answer 7

: to make up or form something
: to be the same as something : to be equivalent to something
: to establish or create (an organization, a government, etc.)
تشكيل دادن

Question 8

Exceed (v.)

Answer 8

: to be greater or more than (something) : to be better than (something)
: to go beyond the limit of (something)

Question 9

Format (n.)

Answer 9

: the form, design, or arrangement of something (such as a book, magazine, or television or radio program)
: the way in which information is stored on a computer disk
فرمت

Question 10

Grant (v.)

Answer 10

: to agree to do, give, or allow (something asked for or hoped for)
: to give (something) legally or formally
: to admit (something) although it does not agree with or support your opinion
تصديق كردن

Question 11

Ideological (adj).

Answer 11

: relating to or concerned with ideas

ایدئولوژیک

Question 12

Implicit (adj).

Answer 12

: understood though not clearly or directly stated
: not affected by doubt
تلويحا ، ضمني

Question 13

Induce (v.)

Answer 13

to cause (someone or something) to dosomething
: to cause (something) to happen or exist
وادار کردن

Question 14

Interpret (v.)

Answer 14

: to explain the meaning of (something)
: to understand (something) in a specified way
: to perform (something, such as a song or a role) in a way that shows your own thoughts and feelings about it
تفسير كردن

Question 15

Interval (n.)

Answer 15

: a period of time between events

فاصله

Question 16

Objective (adj)

Answer 16

: based on facts rather than feelings or opinions : not influenced by feelings

Question 17

Objective (n.)

Answer 17

: something you are trying to do or achieve : a goal or purpose
هدف

Question 18

Principal (adj)

Answer 18

: most important

اصلي

Question 19

Proceed (v.)

Answer 19

: to continue to do something
: to continue being done
: to do something after you have done something else
اقدام كردن

Question 20

Radical (adj)

Answer 20

: very new and different from what is traditional or ordinary
: very basic and important
: having extreme political or social views that are not shared by most people

Question 21

Revolution (n.)

Answer 21

: the usually violent attempt by many people to end the rule of one government and start a new one
: a sudden, extreme, or complete change in the way people live, work, etc.
: the action of moving around something in a path that is similar to a circle
انقلاب

Question 22

Subsequent (adj)

Answer 22

: happening or coming after something else

متعاقب ،بعدي

Question 23

Theme (n.)

Answer 23

: the main subject that is being discussed or described in a piece of writing, a movie, etc.
موضوع

Question 24

Vehicle (n.)

Answer 24

: a machine that is used to carry people or goods from one place to another
وسیله نقلیه

Question 25

Violation (n.)

Answer 25

: the act of doing something that is not allowed by a law or rule
: the act of ignoring or interfering with a person’s rights
نقض