Chapter 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

Assemble (v.)

A

: to collect (things) or gather (people) into one place or group
: to meet together in one place
: to connect or put together the parts of (something, such as a toy or machine)
مونتاژ

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2
Q

Assure (v.)

A

: to make (something) certain
: to tell someone in a very strong and definite way that something will happen or that something is true
اطمینان دادن

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3
Q

Collapse (v.)

A

: to break apart and fall down suddenly
: to fall down or become unconscious because you are sick or exhausted
: to completely relax the muscles of your body because you are very tired, upset, etc.
سقوط - فروپاشی - اضمحلال

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4
Q

Constraint (n.)

A

: something that limits or restricts someone or something
: control that limits or restricts someone’s actions or behavior
محدودیت

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5
Q

Construct (V.)

A

: to build or make (something physical, such as a road, bridge, or building)
: to make or create (something, such as a story or theory) by organizing ideas, words, etc.
mathematics : to draw (a shape) according to a set of instructions or rules
ساختن

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6
Q

Construct (n.)

A

: something (such as an idea or a theory) that is formed in people’s minds

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7
Q

Core (n.)

A

a central and often foundational part

هسته

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8
Q

Denote (v.)

A

of a word : to have (something) as a meaning : to mean (something)
: to show, mark, or be a sign of (something)
مشخص کردن

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9
Q

Domain (n.)

A

: the land that a ruler or a government controls
: an area of knowledge or activity
computers : a section of the Internet that is made up of computers or sites that are related in some way (such as by use or source)
دامنه

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10
Q

Explicit (adj.)

A

: very clear and complete : leaving no doubt about the meaning
: showing or referring very openly to nudity, violence, or sexual activity
: openly shown
صریح

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11
Q

Framework (n.)

A

: the basic structure of something : a set of ideas or facts that provide support for something
: a supporting structure : a structural frame
چارچوب

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12
Q

Immigrate (v.)

A

: to come to a country to live there

مهاجرت

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13
Q

Implication (n.)

A

: a possible future effect or result
: something that is suggested without being said directly
: something that is implied
: the fact or state of being involved in or connected to something (such as a crime)
: the fact or state of being implicated in something
پیامد

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14
Q

Inclination (n.)

A

: a feeling of wanting to do something : a tendency to do something
: a slanting surface
: the act of bending your head or body forward : the act of inclining your head or body
گرايش

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15
Q

Investment (n.)

A

: the outlay of money usually for income or profit

سرمایه گذاری

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16
Q

License (n.)

A

: an official document, card, etc., that gives you permission to do, use, or have something
: freedom to act however you want to
: the freedom of an artist, writer, etc., to change the way something is described or shown in order to produce a work of art
مجوز

18
Q

Mature (adj.)

A

: having or showing the mental and emotional qualities of an adult
: having a fully grown or developed body : grown to full size
: having reached a final or desired state
بالغ

19
Q

Notion (n.)

A

: an individual’s conception or impression of something known, experienced, or imagined
ایده

20
Q

Quote (v.)

A

: to repeat (something written or said by another person) exactly
: to write or say the exact words of (someone)
: to write or say a line or short section from (a piece of writing or a speech)
نقل قول

21
Q

Reluctant (adj.)

A

: feeling or showing doubt about doing something : not willing or eager to do something
ناخواسته

22
Q

Reluctance (n.)

A

: the quality or state of being reluctant

23
Q

Specify (v.)

A

: to name or mention (someone or something) exactly and clearly : to be specific about (something)
مشخص كردن

24
Q

Subordinate (adj.)

A

: in a position of less power or authority than someone else
: less important than someone or something else
تابع

25
Q

Subordinate (n.)

A

: someone who has less power or authority than someone else : someone who is subordinate to someone else

26
Q

Subordinate (v.)

A

: to think of or treat (someone or something) as less important than someone or something else

27
Q

Subsidy (n.)

A

: money that is paid usually by a government to keep the price of a product or service low or to help a business or organization to continue to function
كمك هزينه - یارانه

28
Q

Validity (n.)

A

: fair or reasonable
: acceptable according to the law
اعتبار

29
Q

License (v.)

A

: to give official permission to (someone or something) to do or use something : to give a license to (someone or something)
: to give official permission for (something)
: to allow the use of (a name, property, etc.) through a formal agreement