Chapter10-12** Flashcards

1
Q

The constitutional authority the government can exercise to claim private land for public use

A

Emminent domain

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2
Q

Gives congress the power to make all laws “necessary and proper” for the execution of its duties

A

Necessary and proper clause

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3
Q

To find a person not guilty of an offense or crime

A

Acquit

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4
Q

Lying under oath

A

Perjury

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5
Q

A court order for a person to appear in court or to produce documents or other requested materials

A

Subpoena

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6
Q

Officer who oversees the house of reps

A

Speaker of the house

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7
Q

Officer who oversees the senate; vice president of the US

A

President of the senate

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8
Q

Member of congress who heads one of the standing committees in each chamber

A

Committee chairman

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9
Q

A permanent committee in one of the houses of congress

A

Standing committee

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10
Q

Committee made of of both the house and the senate

A

Joint committee

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11
Q

Temporary joint committee pf congress formed to develop a compromise bill when both houses have passed different versions of the same bill

A

Conference committee

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12
Q

Proposed law, with little chance of enactment on its own, that is added to a bill to be approved

A

Rider

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13
Q

The minimum number of members in attendance to conduct official business; generally a majority of total membership

A

Quorum

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14
Q

A tactic in which a senator uses the right to unlimited debate to talk continuously against a bill

A

Filibuster

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15
Q

A limit on debate

A

Cloture

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16
Q

The power of the president to stop a bill from becoming a law by not signing it and returning it to congress

A

Beto

17
Q

An informal veto that occurs when congress adjourns before the 10 day period in which the president must act

A

Pocket beto

18
Q

A legal process by which a citizen of one country becomes the citizen of another

A

Naturalization