Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Voter qualifications?

A

Citizenship, resident of that particular state, 18 years old, registered.

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1
Q

Who is allowed to set voter qualifications?

A

The states

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2
Q

Who decides if aliens can vote?

A

The state

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3
Q

Voter requirements of the PAST

A

Literacy, poll tax

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4
Q

Who is denied the right to vote today?

A

Mentally impaired (all states), people who have committed a serious crime (1/4 of the states), peron dishonorable discharged from armes forces (few states)

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5
Q

Set up the U.S. Civil Rights Commission– inquire into claims of voter discrimination

A

Civil eights of 1957

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6
Q

Appointed federal voting referees who helped qualified persons register and vote in federal elections

A

Civil rights act of 1960

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7
Q

Prohibits the use of voter registration or literacy requirement in an unfair or discriminatory manner

A

Civil rights act of 1964

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8
Q

Made the 15th amendment truly effective- it applied to ALL elections not just some

A

Civil rights act of 1965

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9
Q

What were people who chose not to vote called?

A

Idiotes

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10
Q

Resident aliens, ill or physically disabled, unexpectedly traveling, mental health care facilities, those in jail or prison, religious reasons, and racial

A

Cannot voters

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11
Q

Believe it makes little difference if they vote

A

Actual nonvoter

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12
Q

Why dont people vote?

A

Cannot voters, actual nonvoters, hard registration requirements, long ballots, long lines at polling places, bad weather, time zones, lack of interest

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13
Q

Characteristics of those who usually vote

A

Higher income, long-time residents, strong sense of party identification, live in area with competition between parties, women (democrats)

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14
Q

Characteristics of those who DONT vote usually

A

Younger than 35, unmarried, unskilled (democrats), live in the south, live in rural areas

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15
Q

Group of people joined together on the basis of common principles who seek to control gov. in order to affect certain public policies and programs (election oriented in america)

A

Political parties

16
Q

Two major parties are:

A

Democratic and republican

17
Q

Major functions of political parties

A

Nominate candidates, informing and activating supporters, bonding agent, governing, watchdog

18
Q

Nominate candidates and then gather support for them

A

Nominate candidates

19
Q

Present their candidate in the best way possible and educate people

A

Informing and actuvating supporters

20
Q

Make sure candidates are of good character and qualified for the job

A

Bonding agent

21
Q

Political parties govern through their elected members

A

Governing

22
Q

Part out of power critisizes the policies and behavior of the party in power

A

Watchdog

23
Q

Several major parties and manh lesser parties

A

Multiparty system

24
Q

Only the political party of the dictator is allowed to exist

A

One-party system

25
Q

Higher income grouos generally join the…

A

Republican party

26
Q

Lower income groups generally join the…

A

Democratic party

27
Q

Memebership in a party is voluntary. Factors like age, place of residence, level of education affect decision.

A

Party membership patterns

28
Q

First political parties

A

Federalist party and jeffersonian republicans/ democratic republicans

29
Q

1800-1860

A

Republicans won 13/15 elections

30
Q

1860-1932

A

Republicans won 14/18 elections

31
Q

1932-1968

A

Democrats won 7/9 elections

32
Q

1968 to present

A

Republicans won 7/10 elections