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PHL 5: Christian Ethics > Chapter Uno > Flashcards

Chapter Uno Flashcards

1
Q

What is Integrity?

A

Wholeness of a person

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2
Q

Sources of Theology

A

Divine Revelation

Human Reason

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3
Q

What is Ethics

A

Study of Human Customs

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4
Q

What is Morality

A

quality of goodness/badness of human act

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5
Q

Why is Ethics still needed today

A

it provides us guidelines on how to live a moral life

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6
Q

Differentiate Human Act and Acts of Human

A

Human Act - voluntary act; from discretion of one

Act of Human - involuntary act; not product of one’s decision

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7
Q

this serves as the basis of what’s bad/good

A

Imperatives of Ethics

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8
Q

What are the 3 Imperatives of Act

A
  1. Existence of God or a supreme being
  2. Existence of human freedom
  3. Existence of afterlife
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9
Q

What is the Etymology of Philosophy

A

Philos - Love
Sophia - Sophia

= Love of wisdom

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10
Q

What is the classical definition of Philosophy?

A

It is the science which studies the final or ultimate causes of all things in the light of human reason.

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11
Q

Etymology of Theology

A

Theos - God
Logos - Study

= Study of God

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12
Q

What differs Theology from other human sciences?

A

-It is a study of God based on a systematic body of knowledge, and it solely relies on divine revelation

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13
Q

Divine Revelation can only be accepted by what?

A

Faith

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14
Q

How does God establish a relationship with humanity?

A

Revelation

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15
Q

Is revelation God’s initiative?

A

Yes, it is God’s initiative

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16
Q

Differentiate Theodicy and Theology

A

Theodicy - understanding God; no faith needed

Theology - based on a particular religion (thus, needs faith); discuss if God exists

17
Q

Define Theology

A

The study of God and his relationship with man and the world

18
Q

Theology is Studied through the use of?

A

reason illumined by faith

19
Q

Etymology of Ethics

A

Ethos - characteristic way of doing things

20
Q

Define Ethics

A

It is the science of the morality of human acts.

21
Q

Why is Ethics a science?

A

because it is a systematic body of knowledge meant to guide men in their pursuit of the good and happy life

22
Q

Is Ethics a practical or a speculative/theoretical science?

A

It is a practical science, meant to be applied

23
Q

Ethics can be divided into two

A

General Ethics

Special Ethics

24
Q

concerns the individual and what he ought to do to live happy and fruitful life in this world.

A

General Ethics

25
Q

concerns the individual as a member of society. All problems concerning society and the social order are taken up.

A

Special Ethics

26
Q

So what is the difference between General and Special Ethics?

A

General - concerns individual

Special - concerns individual as a member of society

27
Q

Ethics presupposes some imperatives called?

A

sine qua non

28
Q

what does sine qua non means

A

those with which

29
Q

What are the threats to life

A

Whatever is opposed to life
Whatever violates the integrity of the human person
Whatever insults the human dignity

30
Q

Whatever is opposed to life

A

Murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia, suicide

31
Q

Whatever violates the integrity of the human person

A

mutilation, torments inflicted on body and mind

32
Q

Whatever insults the human dignity

A 
Subhuman living conditions 
slavery 
imprisonment 
human trafficking 
disgraceful working conditions
33
Q

These threats are all poisons to human society against what?

A

the order of reason

34
Q

How is the progress in science and technology leading to the regression in moral life

A

ex: we study alive human anatomy

35
Q

Why is Morality still important today?

A

To preserve individuality and humanity: for survival of our species and for the next generation

36
Q

Can Human Act be an Acts of Human?

A

Yes (sabi ni sir sa quiz#1)

PHL 5: Christian Ethics (10 decks)

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