chapter two Flashcards

the cloud ecosystem

1
Q

what load balance in cloud computing should attempt?

A

to minimize energy consumption by concentrating the workload on the smallest amount of servers and putting the others in the energy-saving mode

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2
Q

system resources in a virtual environment are managed by what

A

by a hypervisor rather than one operating system

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3
Q

The scale of the cloud computing infrastructure has profound implications on cloud resource management forced to satisfy conflicting requirements. explain

A

on one hand, the system must be elastic, i.e., able to accommodate sudden spikes of workload and, on the other hand, minimize energy consumption

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4
Q

in the Nist reference model. what is the service consumer entity from the five entities involved?

A

maintains a business relationship with and uses the service from the service provider

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5
Q

in the Nist reference model. what is the service provider entity from the five entities involved?

A

the one that is responsible for making the service available to service consumers

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6
Q

in the Nist reference model. what is the carrier entity from the five entities involved?

A

intermediary provides connectivity and transport of the cloud services between the consumers and the providers.

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7
Q

in the Nist reference model. what is the broker entity from the five entities involved?

A

the one that manages the use, performance, and delivery of cloud services, and negotiates relationships between the consumers and providers

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8
Q

in the Nist reference model. what is the auditor entity from the five entities involved?

A

a party that can conduct independent assessment of cloud services, information system operations, performance, and security of the cloud implementation.

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9
Q

what the SAAS offers?

A

software as a service: enabling the users to access the application through the internet using a thin client interface without managing the underlying cloud infrastructure.

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10
Q

examples of SAAS’

A

enterprise services such as workflow management, communication, supply chain, digital signature, customer relationship service

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11
Q

What SAAS is not suitable for?

A

The SaaS delivery model is not suitable for applications requiring real-time response or those in
which data is not allowed to be hosted externally

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12
Q

what Paas offers?

A

platform as a service: offers the capability to deploy consumer-created or acquired applications using programming language and tools supported by the provider. The user does not manage or control
the underlying cloud infrastructure including the network

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13
Q

what Paas is not useful for?

A
  • When the application must be portable,
  • when proprietary programming languages are used,
  • or when the underlaying hardware and software must be customized to improve the performance of the application.
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14
Q

what is the major application area for the Paas

A

in software development when multiple developers and users collaborate and the deployment and testing services should be automated.

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15
Q

What Amazon Web Services cloud delivery model is based on?

A

based on the IAAS delivery model which offers an infrastructure consisting of computation and storage servers interconnected by high-speed networks and supports a set of services to access these resources.

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16
Q

what is the difference between s3 and EBS

A

the data on s3 can’t be modified but we can store large data on it while the EBS we can modify the data but store a small not large data on it.

17
Q

what are some danger that can face an organization of the cloud service

A
  • maybe the service will be not avialable for a short time
  • or it lost in a catastrophic system failure.
  • or a “vendor lock-in’
18
Q

what is a vendor lock-in

A

when a cloud service provider increases the price of the services or charges more for computing cycles and memory, storage, and network bandwidth

19
Q

What a solution to problems posed by vendor lock-up

A

is to replicate data to multiple cloud service providers using RAID

20
Q

is there a problem if the solution to the vendor lock-in is replicating all data to multiple service providers

A

yes, because it’s very costly, and maintaining data consistency could drastically degrade performance

21
Q

what is RAID-5 in solving the problem of vendor lock-in

A