chapter one Flashcards

introduction

1
Q

what is utility computing?

A

providing the software and hardware resources concentrated in large data centers, and users pay as they consume computing, storage, and communication resources.

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2
Q

how cloud computing is different from utility computing

A

cloud computing focuses on the business model for providing the services not only the system resources

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3
Q

utility computing requires a cloud-like …..

A

infrastructure

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4
Q

what is the motivation or the idea behind the cloud computing movement?

A

data processing can be done more efficiently on large farms of computing and storage systems accessible via the internet.

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5
Q

how the users are charged using cloud computing with an explaination?

A

As the resources for these services can be metered. the users can pay only for what they have used

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6
Q

explain: cloud computing offers elastic and scalable computing and storage services

A

as they can increase or decrease the resources according to the user’s needs OR the ability to dynamically
acquiring computing resources and supporting a variable workload and vice versa using internet technologies.

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7
Q

explain the presentation tier!

A

it is the topmost level of the application it basically runs on a computer or a laptop, it has a standard graphical user interface and displays information related to services.

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8
Q

explain the application/logic tier!

A

it controls the functionality of an application, it may consists of on or more separate modules running on a workstation or the application server, maybe multi-tiered itself!

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9
Q

explain the data tier!

A

it controls data on the database server, it runs a relational database management system on a database server. it improves scalability and performance and runs separately from other servers like the application server.

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10
Q

In the three-tier model, will modifying one tier will affect the other tiers? Can you provide an example?

A

any tier can be replaced independently. for example, a change in the operating system in the presentation tier will only affect the user interface code.

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