Chapter Sections 5.4-5.5 Flashcards

1
Q

when considering the second derivative test:

if f ‘ (c) = 0 and f ‘’ (c)

A

LOCAL MAX

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2
Q

when considering the second derivative test:

if f ‘ (c) = 0 and f ‘’ (c) > 0 then f has local ___ at c

A

LOCAL MIN

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3
Q

what is the equation for the surface area of a cylinder

A

SA= 2( pi )( r )( h ) + 2( pi )( r^2)

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4
Q

what is the equations for the volume of a cylinder

A

Volume of a cylinder = ( pi )( r^2 )( h )

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5
Q

what is the distance equation?

A

D = Rate * Time

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6
Q

what is the equation for the surface area of a cone?

A

SA = ( pi )( r )( length ) + ( pi )( r^2 )

** if it has no top then take out the “( pi )( r^2 )

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7
Q

what is the equation for the volume of a cone?

A

( 1/3 )( pi )( r^2 )( h )

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8
Q

what is the distance formula?

A

D = “square root of” (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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9
Q

what is the linearization equation?

A

L(x) = f(a) + [f ‘ (a)(x-a)]

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10
Q

when finding the linearization of f(x) = (1+x)^k what is a shortcut? when x is small values and k = any #

A

L (x) = 1 + kx

powers of 1 + x

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11
Q

how do you make a differential equation

A

dy/dx = derivative of f(x) ….. => then just multiply both sides by dx to get => dy = derivative of f(x) x (dx)

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12
Q

what is the equation for absolute change and percent change in “true change”

A

TRUE CHANGE:
Abs Change: delta F = f ( a + dx ) - f ( a )
Percent Change: [(delta F)/ f ( a ) ] x 100

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13
Q

What is the equation for absolute change and percent change in “estimated change”

A

ESTIMATED CHANGE:
Abs Change: df = f ‘ ( a ) x (dx)
Percent Change: [ (df)/ (f (a))] x 100

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14
Q

what is the equation of the surface area of a rectangular prism?

A

A=2(wl+hl+hw)

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15
Q

what is the equation of the surface area of a sphere?

A

A=4πr^2

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16
Q

what is the equation of the volume of a sphere?

A

V=(4/3)πr^3

17
Q

what is the equation of the area of a circle?

A

A= (pi)(r^2)

18
Q

what is the equation of the circumference of a circle?

A

either
A= 2 (pi) (r)
or
A = Diameter * (pi)

19
Q

what is the equation of the area of an equilateral triangle?

A

A=(“root” 3/4)a^2

a = the length of the sides which should all be equal because it is an equilateral triangle