Chapter IX - Adjectives Flashcards
Ācer, Ācris, Ācre
Meaning - Sharp, Keen, Fierce (Think Acrid)
Third Declension Adjective of Three Terminations
Altus, Alta, Altum
Meaning - Tall, High, Deep (Think Altitude)
[This word’s meanings may seem to contradict one another, but for the Romans they didn’t. Basically, Altus refers to an extreme vertical distance. Being in ‘deep water’ is the same as being in ‘high water’. Whether you are looking from the top down or the bottom up, the distance remains extreme.]
First/Second Declension Adjective
Amīcus, Amīca, Amīcum
Meaning - Friendly (Think Amicable)
[When this adjective is used as a noun, it refers to a friendly person. In other words, amīcus or amīca = friend.]
First/Second Declension Adjective
Antīquus, Antīqua, Antīquum
Meaning - Old, Old-Fashioned, Ancient (Think Antique)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Bonus, Bona, Bonum
Meaning - Good (Think Bonus)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Brevis, Breve
Meaning - Short (Think Brevity)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Celer, Celeris, Celere
Meaning - Quick, Fast (Think Accelerator)
Third Declension Adjective of Three Terminations
Clārus, Clāra, Clārum
Meaning - Clear, Bright; Famous; Obvious (Think Clarity)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Difficilis, Difficile
Meaning - Difficult (Think Difficulty)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Dulcis, Dulce
Meaning - Sweet, Pleasant (Think Dulcet)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Facilis, Facile
Meaning - Easy (Think Facile)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Fortis, Forte
Meaning - Strong; Brave (Think Fortitude)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Gravis, Grave
Meaning - Heavy; Serious (Think Gravity)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Ingens, Ingentis
Meaning - Huge
Third Declension Adjective of One Termination
Iuvenis, Iuvene
Meaning - Young (Think Juvenile)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Laetus, Laeta, Laetum
Meaning - Happy; Fat
First/Second Declension Adjective
Līber, Lībera, Līberum
Meaning - Free (Think Liberty)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Magnus, Magna, Magnum
Meaning - Big, Large; Loud (Think Magnificent)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Malus, Mala, Malum
Meaning - Bad, Evil (Think Malice)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Miser, Misera, Miserum
Meaning - Unfortunate, Unhappy, Pitiful (Think Miserable)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Medius, Media, Medium
Meaning - Middle, The Middle Of (Think Median)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Multī, Multae, Multa
Meaning - Many (Think Multiply)
Plural of Multus, Multa, Multum
First/Second Declension Adjective
Multus, Multa, Multum
Meaning - Much (Think Multiply)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Nōbilis, Nōbile
Meaning - Well-Known, Famous; Of High Birth (Think Noble)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Noster, Nostra, Nostrum
Meaning - Our
First/Second Declension Adjective
Novus, Nova, Novum
Meaning - New, Young; Strange (Think Novel)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Omnēs, Omnium (Gen.)
Meaning - Everyone (Think Omniscient)
Third Declension Adjective (Plural)
Omnia, Omnium (Gen.)
Meaning - Everything (Think Omniscient)
Third Declension Adjective (Plural)
[Omnia is the neuter plural of Omnis (despite the fact it shares an ending with feminine singular) and due to the rules of subject-verb agreement it takes a plural verb.]
Omnis, Omne
Meaning - All, Every, Whole (Think Omniscient)
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Parvus, Parva, Parvum
Meaning - Little, Small
First/Second Declension Adjective
Paucī, Paucae, Pauca
Meaning - Few (Think Paucity)
First/Second Declension Plural Adjective
Pulcher, Pulchra, Pulchrum
Meaning - Beautfiul, Handsome (Think Pulchritude)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Potens, Potentis
Meaning - Powerful, Capable (Think Potent)
Third Declension Adjective of One Termination
Tristis, Triste
Meaning - Sad, Gloomy
Third Declension Adjective of Two Terminations
Vester, Vestra, Vestrum
Meaning - Your (pl.)
First/Second Declension Adjective
Vetus, Veteris
Meaning - Old (Think Veteran)
Third Declension Adjective of One Termination