CHAPTER II NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM Flashcards
is an ideology promoting a nation’s interests, sovereignty, and unity. It aims to maintain a single national identity based on shared social characteristics, such as culture, language, religion, politics, and history. Nationalism promotes national unity, preserves traditional culture, and fosters pride in domestic accomplishments. It is often paired with other ideologies like conservatism or socialism.
Nationalism
The country is described from prior generations in terms of ethnicity and descent. It also involves the concept of a shared culture among group members, and generally a shared languag
Ethnic Nationalism (Ethnonationalism)
lies within the traditions of rationalism and liberalism, but it is contrasted with ethnic nationalism as a type of nationalism.
Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)
A radical form of imperialism that includes independent, patriotic feelings with a faith in expansionism, generally through military aggression
Expansionist Nationalism
The country is described by shared culture, not solely civic or ethnic.
Cultural Nationalism
Nationalist feelings are the outcome of opposition to colonial rule to survive and maintain a domestic identity.
Third World Nationalism
Is a kind of nationalism lately defended by political philosophers who think that a non-xenophobic form of nationalism compatible with liberal values of liberty, tolerance, equality and individual rights can exist
Liberal Nationalism
Nationalism’s connection to a specific religious faith, church, or affiliation. It can be seen that a shared religion contributes to a sense of domestic unity and a mutual bond between the nation’s people.
Religious Nationalism
Ethnic or cultural nationalism refers to a country that is itself a cluster of associated ethnic and cultural communities (such as Turkish peoples).
Pan Nationalism
an ethnic population residing outside their traditional homelands. In this type of nationalism, there is a nationalist sense, e.g. the Irish in the United States, the Jews in the United States and elsewhere, etc.
Diaspora Nationalism
On nationalist basis (e.g. the Catalans and Basques in Spain) an ethnic or cultural minority within a nation-state aims independence.
Stateless Nationalism
A polítical term, mainly used in Europe, to describe a version of conservatism that focuses more on domestic interests than conventional conservatism, while not being unduly nationalist or pursuing a far right agenda.
National Conservatism
an ideological theory that calls for a domestic group united by a shared sense of intent and destiny, also known as radical nationalism. It was first ascribed and strongly promulgated by Benito
Revolutionary nationalism
Mussolini to followers of revolutionary syndicalism. In France and Italy at the start of the 20th century, this intellectual synthesis was created.
“radical nationalism and dissident society”
sometimes referred to as socialist nationalism, relates to any political movement combining left-wing or socialism with nationalism.
Left-Wing Nationalism
is a sense of love, dedication and attachment to a country and an alliance with other people who share the same impression. This attachment can be a mixture of many distinct emotions, including ethnic, cultural, political or historical elements, related to one’s own country.
Patriotism
This includes fidelity to one’s nation through material acts. This is military service patriotism and other selfless sacrifice types. This is where patriotism becomes embodied and its ideals take praiseworthy particular actions.
Patriotism of Duty
This is the patriotism of the heart. It is about one’s internal desire for his country’s well-being. one can truly love his country and yet be a coward, just as one can theoretically fulfil a patriotic duty and yet feel apathetic about the country’s welfare.
Patriotism of Affection
This is customs patriotism, written and unwritten. To place one’s hand over the heart during the national anthem. It can be performed by anyone without actually needing affection or duty patriotism. While the above types of patriotism show. at least in part, the real beliefs and hopes of a person.
Patriotism of Manners
Is emotional and voluntary. The patriot adheres to certain patriotic values, such as respect for the flag or the honoring of veterans. Other expressions of _______ include enlisting in the army, public service, and participation in the political process through voting or other forms of activism.
Personal Patriotism
Promoted by the government. which has a high symbolic and ceremonial content. It is a logical consequence of the state itself, which derives legitimacy from being the expression of the common good of the political community.
Official Patriotism
In wartime is intended to raise morale, in turn contributing to the war effort.
Symbolic Patriotism
Cannot be so easily linked to a measurable gain for the state, but the patriot does not see it as inferior. Levels of patriotism vary across time, and among political communities. Typically, patriotic intensity is higher when the state is under external threat.
Peacetime Patriotism
