Chapter Four: Medical Terminology Flashcards
Where is a prefix?
Comes at the beginning of a word
Where is a suffix?
Comes at the end of a word
What is a word root?
Body of the word
What is a combining form?
Body of the word with a vowel
super-, epi-, ultra-, hyper-
above
anti-, contra-
against
peri-
around
pre-, pro-, ante-
before
retro-, dors/o-, poster/o-
behind
infra-, sub-, hypo-
below
inter-
between
endo-
inside
mid-
middle
para-
near
exo-, ecto-, extra-
outside
later/o-
side
dia-, per-
through
intra-
within
deci-
1/10
centi-
1/100
milli-
1/1000
kilo-
1000
primi-, proto-
first
quadr-
four
semi-, hemi-
half
nulli-
none
uni-, mono-
one
diplo-, bi-
two
tri-
three
post-
after
mal-
bad
meta-
beyond
ambi-, amphi-
both or double
hetero-
different
dys-
difficult or poor
eu-
easy
iso-
equal
pseudo-
false
tachy-
fast
macro-
large
multi-, poly-
many
homo-
same
brady-
slow
micro-
small
aniso-
unequal
a-, an-
without
-emia
blood
-rrhexis
bursting forth
-cyte
cell
-osis, -iasis, -ia, -ism
condition
-tripsy
to crush
-tomy
to cut into
-tome
cutting instrument
-lysis
destory
-pathy
disease of
-ptosis
drooping
-megaly
enlargement
-ase
enzyme related
-phobia
fear
-rrhea
discharge or flow
-genesis
formation
-sclerosis
hardening
-cele
herniation
-iasis
infestation
-itis
inflammation
-scope
instrument to examine
-meter
instrument to measure
-graph
instrument to record datea
-spasm
involuntary movement
-cide
kill
-penia
lack of
-para
live birth
-mania
madness
-osotomy
make a new opening
-metry
measurement
-ia
morbidity or unhealthy condition
-stenosis
narrowing
-trophy
nutrition/development
-er
one who
-algia, -dynia
pain
-ic, -al, -otic, -ac, -ar, -ous, -ical
pertaining to
-gram
picture
-gravida
pregnancy
-y
process of
-graphy
recording of data
-ectomy
to remove or cut out
-oid
resembling
-lepsy
seizure
-ule, -ole
small in size
-malacia
softening
-ist
specialist
-stasis
staying in one place
-lith
stone
-ectasia
stretching
-logy
study of
-pexy
surgical fixation
-centesis
surgical puncture
-plasty
to surgically repair
-edema
swelling
-therapy
treatment
-oma
tumor
-emesis
vomiting
-clysis
washing
duoden/o
first part of small intestine
jejun/o
second part of small intestine
ile/o
third part of the small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
cholecyst/o
gall bladder
gingiv/o
gums
enter/o
intestine
col/o
large intestine
cheil/o
lips
hepat/o
liver
stomat/o
mouth
pylor/o
pyloric valve
proct/o, rect/o
rectum
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
gastr/o
stomach
dent/o, dont/o
teeth
pharyng/o
throat
gloss/o, lingu/o
tongue
cyst/o
bladder
nephr/o, ren/o
kidney
meat/o
opening
pyel/o
renal pelvis
lith/o
stone
gluc/o, glyc/o
sugar
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
ur/o
urine
nat/o
birth
mast/o, mamm/o
breast
salping/o
fallopian tube
phim/o
foreskin
men/o
menstruation
lact/o
milk
oomphal/o
navel
oophor/o
ovary
pen/o, balan/o
penis
prostate/o
prostate
orchird/o, orchi/o
testicle
hyster/o, uter/o
uterus
colp/o
vagina
melan/o
black
cyan/o
blue
chlor/o
green
purpur/o
purple
erythr/o
red
leuk/o
white
xanth/o
yellow
tars/o
ankle
lumb/o
back
myel/o
bone marrow
oste/o
bone
burs/o
bursa
chondr/o
cartilage
acr/o
extremities
phalang/o
fingers and toes
pod/o, ped/o
foot
chir/o
hand
arthr/o
joint
kinesi/o
movement
my/o
muscle
cervic/o
neck
cost/o
ribs
rachi/o, spondyl/o
spine
stern/o
sternum
orth/o
straight
synov/o
synovial
tend/o, tendin/o
tendon
carp/o
wrist
lapar/o
abdomen
arche/o, gen/o
beginning/formation
corp/o
body
pne/o
breathing
carcin/o
cancer
pedi/a
child
necr/o
dead
thanat/o
death
path/o
disease
ankyl/o
fixed
pyr/o, therm/o
heat
meat/o
opening
py/o
pus
bacill/o
rod-shaped bacteria
cocc/o
round bacteria
phag/o
swallowing
gnos/o
knowledge
onc/o
tumor
hydr/o
water
gynec/o
women
encephal/o
brain
cerebr/o
cerebrum
kerat/o
cornea
mening/o
covering on brain
mrying/o, tympan/o
ear drum
ot/o
ear
opthalm/o
eye
blephar/o
eyelid
cephal/o
head
phon/o
hearing
irid/o
iris (eye)
neur/o
nerve
core/o
pupil
osm/o
smell
phas/o
speech
myel/o
spinal cord
gust/o, geus/o
taste
lacrim/o
tears
op/o
vision
scler/o
white of the eye
lip/o
fat
myc/o
fungus
aden/o
gland
trich/o, pil/o
hair
onych/o
nail
ather/o
porridge-like
hidr/o
sweat
arteri/o
artery
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
furc/o
branch/forked
bronchi/o
bronchus
thorac/o
chest
thromb/o
clot
phren/o
diaphragm
cardi/o
heart
laryng/o
larynx
pneumon/o, pulmon/o
lung
rhin/o, nas/o
nose
trache/o
trachea
phleb/o, ven/o
vein
vas/o, angi/o
vessel
Cardiologist
Specializes in cardiac disease and treatment of the heart
Dermatologist
specializes in skin disease
Endocrinologist
specializes in glandular disease and hormones
Epidemiologist
specializes in tracking causes of disease
Gastroenterologist
specializes in treatment of the stomach and intestine
Gastrologist
specializes in the treatment of stomach
Gerontologist
specializes in the treatment of elderly
Gynecologist
specializes in the treatment of women’s reproductive health and care
Hematologist
specializes in study of blood and blood disease
Hospitalist
specializes in the treatment of people when hospitalized
Immunologist
specializes in immunity and immune disorders
Nephrologist
specializes in kidney disease
Neurologist
specializes in treatment of nervous system
Obstetrician
specializes in pregnancy and delivery of babies
Oncologist
specializes in the treatment of cancer
Ophthalmologist
specializes in the treatment of vision and eye disease
Orthopedist
specializes in bones and joints
Otolaryngologist
specializes in ear and throat disease
Pathologist
specializes in tissue diseases
Pediatrician
specializes in the care of children (typically newborn to 18 years)
Perinatologist
specializes in care of high-risk pregnancy
Podiatrist
specializes in the foot and ankle
Proctologist
specializes in disease occurring in the anus and rectum
Psychiatrist
specializes in mental disorders
Pulmnologist
specializes in lung disease
Radiologist
specializes in radiography and interpreting x-rays
Rheumatologist
specializes in arthritis and joint disease
Urologist
specializes in urinary and male reproductive care
ac (abbreviation)
before eating
Ad Lib (abbreviation)
as desired
B.I.D (abbreviation)
twice a day
g (abbreviation)
grams
gr (abbreviation)
grains
mcg (abbreviation)
micrograms
mL (abbreviation)
mililiters
p.o (abbreviation)
by mouth
pc (abbreviation)
after eating
prn (abbreviation)
as needed
Q.I.D (abbreviation)
four times a day
STAT (abbreviation)
immediately
T or Tbs (abbreviation)
tablespoon
t or tsp (abbreviation)
teaspoon
T.I.D (abbreviation)
three times a day
Ca (abbreviation)
Calcium
Fe (abbreviation)
Iron
H2O (abbreviation)
Water
K (abbreviation)
Potassium
Na (abbreviation)
Sodium
NS (abbreviation)
Normal Saline
ADD (abbreviation)
Attention Deficit Disorder
ADHD (abbreviation)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AIDS (abbreviation)
Autoimmune Deficiency Disorder
ALS (abbreviation)
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ARDS (abbreviation)
adult respiratory distress syndrome
ASHD (abbreviation)
arteriosclerotic heart disease
BP (abbreviation)
blood pressure
BPH (abbreviation)
benign prostatic hypertrophy
CA (abbreviation)
cancer
CAD (abbreviation)
coronary artery disease
CHF (abbreviation)
congestive heart failure
COPD (abbreviation)
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CVA (abbreviation)
cerebral vascular accident (stroke)
DM (abbreviation)
diabetes mellitus
GC (abbreviation)
gonorrhea
GERD (abbreviation)
gastroesophageal reflux disease
HTN (abbreviation)
hypertension
IBS (abbreviation)
irritable bowel syndrome
IDDM (abbreviation)
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
MI (abbreviation)
myocardial infarction
MR (abbreviation)
mental retardation
MS (abbreviation)
multiple sclerosis
MVP (abbreviation)
mitral valve prolapse
NIDDM (abbreviation)
non-insulin-dependent diabete mellitus
PAT (abbreviation)
paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
PID (abbreviation)
pelvic inflammatory disease
PTSD (abbreviation)
post traumatic stress disorder
PUD (abbreviation)
peptic ulcer disease
RA (abbreviation)
rheumatoid arthritis
RDS (abbreviation)
respiratory distress syndrome
SOB (abbreviation)
shortness of breath
STD (abbreviation)
sexually transmitted disease
TAH (abbreviation)
total abdominal hysterectomy
TIA (abbreviation)
transient ischemic attack
TURP (abbreviation)
transurethral resection of prostate
URI (abbreviation)
upper respiratory infection
UTI (abbreviation)
urinary tract infection
VD (abbreviation)
venereal disease
VSD (abbreviation)
ventricular septal defect
ABG (abbreviation)
arterial blood gas
BS (abbreviation)
blood sugar
CABG (abbreviation)
coronary artery bypass graft
CBC (abbreviation)
complete blood count
CK (abbreviation)
creatinine kinase
CPR (abbreviation)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT/CAT scan (abbreviation)
commuted tomography diagnostic procedure
D&C (abbreviation)
dilation and curettage
EKG/ECG (abbreviation)
electrocardiogram
ESR (abbreviation)
sedimentation rate
ESWL (abbreviation)
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
FBS (abbreviation)
fasting blood sugar
FHT (abbreviation)
fetal heart tones
HCT (abbreviation)
hematocrit
Hct/hgb (abbreviation)
hematocrit and hemoglobin
Hgb A1C (abbreviation)
glycosylated hemoglobin
I&D (abbreviation)
incision and drainage
IVP (abbreviation)
intravenous pyelogram
KUB (abbreviation)
x-ray of kidney, ureter, and bladder
LP (abbreviation)
lumbar puncture
MRI (abbreviation)
magnetic resonance imaging
PE (abbreviation)
physical exam
PT (abbreviation)
protime
PTT (abbreviation)
partial thromboplastin time
ROM (abbreviation)
range of motion
T&A (abbreviation)
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
VS (abbreviation)
vital signs
WNL (abbreviation)
within normal limits
Bx (abbreviation)
biopsy
CNS (abbreviation)
central nervous system
CSF (abbreviation)
cerebral spinal fluid
Dx (abbreviation)
diagnosis
EDC (abbreviation)
estimated date of confinement
ENT (abbreviation)
ears, nose, throat
FUO (abbreviation)
fever of undetermined origin
GI (abbreviation)
gastrointestinal
HEENT (abbreviation)
head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
I&O (abbreviation)
intake and output
IM (abbreviation)
intramuscular
IV (abbreviation)
intravenous
LMP (abbreviation)
first day of last menstrual period
LOC (abbreviation)
level of consciousness
N&V (abbreviation)
nausea and vomiting
NKA (abbreviation)
no known allergies
NDKA (abbreviation)
no known drug allergies
OB (abbreviation)
obstetrics
OB/GYN (abbreviation)
obstetrics and gynecology
OT (abbreviation)
occupational therapy
OTC (abbreviation)
over the counter
PERRLA (abbreviation)
pupils, equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
PT (abbreviation)
physical therapy
Px (abbreviation)
physical
Rx (abbreviation)
prescription
subQ or subC (abbreviation)
subcutaneously
Sx (abbreviation)
symptoms
Tx (abbreviation)
treatment
VS (abbreviation)
vital signs