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Medical Assistant Exam > Chapter Four: Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter Four: Medical Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Where is a prefix?

A

Comes at the beginning of a word

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2
Q

Where is a suffix?

A

Comes at the end of a word

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3
Q

What is a word root?

A

Body of the word

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4
Q

What is a combining form?

A

Body of the word with a vowel

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5
Q

super-, epi-, ultra-, hyper-

A

above

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6
Q

anti-, contra-

A

against

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7
Q

peri-

A

around

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8
Q

pre-, pro-, ante-

A

before

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9
Q

retro-, dors/o-, poster/o-

A

behind

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10
Q

infra-, sub-, hypo-

A

below

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11
Q

inter-

A

between

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12
Q

endo-

A

inside

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13
Q

mid-

A

middle

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14
Q

para-

A

near

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15
Q

exo-, ecto-, extra-

A

outside

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16
Q

later/o-

A

side

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17
Q

dia-, per-

A

through

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18
Q

intra-

A

within

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19
Q

deci-

A

1/10

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20
Q

centi-

A

1/100

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21
Q

milli-

A

1/1000

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22
Q

kilo-

A

1000

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23
Q

primi-, proto-

A

first

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24
Q

quadr-

A

four

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25
Q

semi-, hemi-

A

half

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26
Q

nulli-

A

none

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27
Q

uni-, mono-

A

one

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28
Q

diplo-, bi-

A

two

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29
Q

tri-

A

three

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30
Q

post-

A

after

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31
Q

mal-

A

bad

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32
Q

meta-

A

beyond

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33
Q

ambi-, amphi-

A

both or double

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34
Q

hetero-

A

different

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35
Q

dys-

A

difficult or poor

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36
Q

eu-

A

easy

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37
Q

iso-

A

equal

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38
Q

pseudo-

A

false

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39
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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40
Q

macro-

A

large

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41
Q

multi-, poly-

A

many

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42
Q

homo-

A

same

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43
Q

brady-

A

slow

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44
Q

micro-

A

small

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45
Q

aniso-

A

unequal

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46
Q

a-, an-

A

without

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47
Q

-emia

A

blood

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48
Q

-rrhexis

A

bursting forth

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49
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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50
Q

-osis, -iasis, -ia, -ism

A

condition

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51
Q

-tripsy

A

to crush

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52
Q

-tomy

A

to cut into

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53
Q

-tome

A

cutting instrument

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54
Q

-lysis

A

destory

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55
Q

-pathy

A

disease of

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56
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

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57
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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58
Q

-ase

A

enzyme related

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59
Q

-phobia

A

fear

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60
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge or flow

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61
Q

-genesis

A

formation

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62
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

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63
Q

-cele

A

herniation

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64
Q

-iasis

A

infestation

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65
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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66
Q

-scope

A

instrument to examine

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67
Q

-meter

A

instrument to measure

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68
Q

-graph

A

instrument to record datea

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69
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary movement

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70
Q

-cide

A

kill

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71
Q

-penia

A

lack of

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72
Q

-para

A

live birth

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73
Q

-mania

A

madness

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74
Q

-osotomy

A

make a new opening

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75
Q

-metry

A

measurement

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76
Q

-ia

A

morbidity or unhealthy condition

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77
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

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78
Q

-trophy

A

nutrition/development

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79
Q

-er

A

one who

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80
Q

-algia, -dynia

A

pain

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81
Q

-ic, -al, -otic, -ac, -ar, -ous, -ical

A

pertaining to

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82
Q

-gram

A

picture

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83
Q

-gravida

A

pregnancy

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84
Q

-y

A

process of

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85
Q

-graphy

A

recording of data

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86
Q

-ectomy

A

to remove or cut out

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87
Q

-oid

A

resembling

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88
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

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89
Q

-ule, -ole

A

small in size

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90
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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91
Q

-ist

A

specialist

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92
Q

-stasis

A

staying in one place

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93
Q

-lith

A

stone

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94
Q

-ectasia

A

stretching

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95
Q

-logy

A

study of

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96
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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97
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

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98
Q

-plasty

A

to surgically repair

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99
Q

-edema

A

swelling

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100
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

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101
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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102
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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103
Q

-clysis

A

washing

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104
Q

duoden/o

A

first part of small intestine

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105
Q

jejun/o

A

second part of small intestine

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106
Q

ile/o

A

third part of the small intestine

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107
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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108
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

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109
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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110
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

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111
Q

col/o

A

large intestine

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112
Q

cheil/o

A

lips

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113
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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114
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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115
Q

pylor/o

A

pyloric valve

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116
Q

proct/o, rect/o

A

rectum

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117
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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118
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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119
Q

dent/o, dont/o

A

teeth

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120
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

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121
Q

gloss/o, lingu/o

A

tongue

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122
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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123
Q

nephr/o, ren/o

A

kidney

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124
Q

meat/o

A

opening

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125
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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126
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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127
Q

gluc/o, glyc/o

A

sugar

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128
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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129
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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130
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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131
Q

nat/o

A

birth

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132
Q

mast/o, mamm/o

A

breast

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133
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

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134
Q

phim/o

A

foreskin

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135
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

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136
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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137
Q

oomphal/o

A

navel

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138
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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139
Q

pen/o, balan/o

A

penis

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140
Q

prostate/o

A

prostate

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141
Q

orchird/o, orchi/o

A

testicle

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142
Q

hyster/o, uter/o

A

uterus

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143
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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144
Q

melan/o

A

black

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145
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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146
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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147
Q

purpur/o

A

purple

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148
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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149
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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150
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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151
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

152
Q

lumb/o

A

back

153
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

154
Q

oste/o

A

bone

155
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

156
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

157
Q

acr/o

A

extremities

158
Q

phalang/o

A

fingers and toes

159
Q

pod/o, ped/o

A

foot

160
Q

chir/o

A

hand

161
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

162
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

163
Q

my/o

A

muscle

164
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

165
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

166
Q

rachi/o, spondyl/o

A

spine

167
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

168
Q

orth/o

A

straight

169
Q

synov/o

A

synovial

170
Q

tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

171
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

172
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

173
Q

arche/o, gen/o

A

beginning/formation

174
Q

corp/o

A

body

175
Q

pne/o

A

breathing

176
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

177
Q

pedi/a

A

child

178
Q

necr/o

A

dead

179
Q

thanat/o

A

death

180
Q

path/o

A

disease

181
Q

ankyl/o

A

fixed

182
Q

pyr/o, therm/o

A

heat

183
Q

meat/o

A

opening

184
Q

py/o

A

pus

185
Q

bacill/o

A

rod-shaped bacteria

186
Q

cocc/o

A

round bacteria

187
Q

phag/o

A

swallowing

188
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

189
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

190
Q

hydr/o

A

water

191
Q

gynec/o

A

women

192
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

193
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

194
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

195
Q

mening/o

A

covering on brain

196
Q

mrying/o, tympan/o

A

ear drum

197
Q

ot/o

A

ear

198
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

199
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

200
Q

cephal/o

A

head

201
Q

phon/o

A

hearing

202
Q

irid/o

A

iris (eye)

203
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

204
Q

core/o

A

pupil

205
Q

osm/o

A

smell

206
Q

phas/o

A

speech

207
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

208
Q

gust/o, geus/o

A

taste

209
Q

lacrim/o

A

tears

210
Q

op/o

A

vision

211
Q

scler/o

A

white of the eye

212
Q

lip/o

A

fat

213
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

214
Q

aden/o

A

gland

215
Q

trich/o, pil/o

A

hair

216
Q

onych/o

A

nail

217
Q

ather/o

A

porridge-like

218
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

219
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

220
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

221
Q

furc/o

A

branch/forked

222
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchus

223
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

224
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

225
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

226
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

227
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

228
Q

pneumon/o, pulmon/o

A

lung

229
Q

rhin/o, nas/o

A

nose

230
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

231
Q

phleb/o, ven/o

A

vein

232
Q

vas/o, angi/o

A

vessel

233
Q

Cardiologist

A

Specializes in cardiac disease and treatment of the heart

234
Q

Dermatologist

A

specializes in skin disease

235
Q

Endocrinologist

A

specializes in glandular disease and hormones

236
Q

Epidemiologist

A

specializes in tracking causes of disease

237
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

specializes in treatment of the stomach and intestine

238
Q

Gastrologist

A

specializes in the treatment of stomach

239
Q

Gerontologist

A

specializes in the treatment of elderly

240
Q

Gynecologist

A

specializes in the treatment of women’s reproductive health and care

241
Q

Hematologist

A

specializes in study of blood and blood disease

242
Q

Hospitalist

A

specializes in the treatment of people when hospitalized

243
Q

Immunologist

A

specializes in immunity and immune disorders

244
Q

Nephrologist

A

specializes in kidney disease

245
Q

Neurologist

A

specializes in treatment of nervous system

246
Q

Obstetrician

A

specializes in pregnancy and delivery of babies

247
Q

Oncologist

A

specializes in the treatment of cancer

248
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

specializes in the treatment of vision and eye disease

249
Q

Orthopedist

A

specializes in bones and joints

250
Q

Otolaryngologist

A

specializes in ear and throat disease

251
Q

Pathologist

A

specializes in tissue diseases

252
Q

Pediatrician

A

specializes in the care of children (typically newborn to 18 years)

253
Q

Perinatologist

A

specializes in care of high-risk pregnancy

254
Q

Podiatrist

A

specializes in the foot and ankle

255
Q

Proctologist

A

specializes in disease occurring in the anus and rectum

256
Q

Psychiatrist

A

specializes in mental disorders

257
Q

Pulmnologist

A

specializes in lung disease

258
Q

Radiologist

A

specializes in radiography and interpreting x-rays

259
Q

Rheumatologist

A

specializes in arthritis and joint disease

260
Q

Urologist

A

specializes in urinary and male reproductive care

261
Q

ac (abbreviation)

A

before eating

262
Q

Ad Lib (abbreviation)

A

as desired

263
Q

B.I.D (abbreviation)

A

twice a day

264
Q

g (abbreviation)

A

grams

265
Q

gr (abbreviation)

A

grains

266
Q

mcg (abbreviation)

A

micrograms

267
Q

mL (abbreviation)

A

mililiters

268
Q

p.o (abbreviation)

A

by mouth

269
Q

pc (abbreviation)

A

after eating

270
Q

prn (abbreviation)

A

as needed

271
Q

Q.I.D (abbreviation)

A

four times a day

272
Q

STAT (abbreviation)

A

immediately

273
Q

T or Tbs (abbreviation)

A

tablespoon

274
Q

t or tsp (abbreviation)

A

teaspoon

275
Q

T.I.D (abbreviation)

A

three times a day

276
Q

Ca (abbreviation)

A

Calcium

277
Q

Fe (abbreviation)

A

Iron

278
Q

H2O (abbreviation)

A

Water

279
Q

K (abbreviation)

A

Potassium

280
Q

Na (abbreviation)

A

Sodium

281
Q

NS (abbreviation)

A

Normal Saline

282
Q

ADD (abbreviation)

A

Attention Deficit Disorder

283
Q

ADHD (abbreviation)

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

284
Q

AIDS (abbreviation)

A

Autoimmune Deficiency Disorder

285
Q

ALS (abbreviation)

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

286
Q

ARDS (abbreviation)

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

287
Q

ASHD (abbreviation)

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

288
Q

BP (abbreviation)

A

blood pressure

289
Q

BPH (abbreviation)

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

290
Q

CA (abbreviation)

A

cancer

291
Q

CAD (abbreviation)

A

coronary artery disease

292
Q

CHF (abbreviation)

A

congestive heart failure

293
Q

COPD (abbreviation)

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

294
Q

CVA (abbreviation)

A

cerebral vascular accident (stroke)

295
Q

DM (abbreviation)

A

diabetes mellitus

296
Q

GC (abbreviation)

A

gonorrhea

297
Q

GERD (abbreviation)

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

298
Q

HTN (abbreviation)

A

hypertension

299
Q

IBS (abbreviation)

A

irritable bowel syndrome

300
Q

IDDM (abbreviation)

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

301
Q

MI (abbreviation)

A

myocardial infarction

302
Q

MR (abbreviation)

A

mental retardation

303
Q

MS (abbreviation)

A

multiple sclerosis

304
Q

MVP (abbreviation)

A

mitral valve prolapse

305
Q

NIDDM (abbreviation)

A

non-insulin-dependent diabete mellitus

306
Q

PAT (abbreviation)

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

307
Q

PID (abbreviation)

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

308
Q

PTSD (abbreviation)

A

post traumatic stress disorder

309
Q

PUD (abbreviation)

A

peptic ulcer disease

310
Q

RA (abbreviation)

A

rheumatoid arthritis

311
Q

RDS (abbreviation)

A

respiratory distress syndrome

312
Q

SOB (abbreviation)

A

shortness of breath

313
Q

STD (abbreviation)

A

sexually transmitted disease

314
Q

TAH (abbreviation)

A

total abdominal hysterectomy

315
Q

TIA (abbreviation)

A

transient ischemic attack

316
Q

TURP (abbreviation)

A

transurethral resection of prostate

317
Q

URI (abbreviation)

A

upper respiratory infection

318
Q

UTI (abbreviation)

A

urinary tract infection

319
Q

VD (abbreviation)

A

venereal disease

320
Q

VSD (abbreviation)

A

ventricular septal defect

321
Q

ABG (abbreviation)

A

arterial blood gas

322
Q

BS (abbreviation)

A

blood sugar

323
Q

CABG (abbreviation)

A

coronary artery bypass graft

324
Q

CBC (abbreviation)

A

complete blood count

325
Q

CK (abbreviation)

A

creatinine kinase

326
Q

CPR (abbreviation)

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

327
Q

CT/CAT scan (abbreviation)

A

commuted tomography diagnostic procedure

328
Q

D&C (abbreviation)

A

dilation and curettage

329
Q

EKG/ECG (abbreviation)

A

electrocardiogram

330
Q

ESR (abbreviation)

A

sedimentation rate

331
Q

ESWL (abbreviation)

A

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

332
Q

FBS (abbreviation)

A

fasting blood sugar

333
Q

FHT (abbreviation)

A

fetal heart tones

334
Q

HCT (abbreviation)

A

hematocrit

335
Q

Hct/hgb (abbreviation)

A

hematocrit and hemoglobin

336
Q

Hgb A1C (abbreviation)

A

glycosylated hemoglobin

337
Q

I&D (abbreviation)

A

incision and drainage

338
Q

IVP (abbreviation)

A

intravenous pyelogram

339
Q

KUB (abbreviation)

A

x-ray of kidney, ureter, and bladder

340
Q

LP (abbreviation)

A

lumbar puncture

341
Q

MRI (abbreviation)

A

magnetic resonance imaging

342
Q

PE (abbreviation)

A

physical exam

343
Q

PT (abbreviation)

A

protime

344
Q

PTT (abbreviation)

A

partial thromboplastin time

345
Q

ROM (abbreviation)

A

range of motion

346
Q

T&A (abbreviation)

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

347
Q

VS (abbreviation)

A

vital signs

348
Q

WNL (abbreviation)

A

within normal limits

349
Q

Bx (abbreviation)

A

biopsy

350
Q

CNS (abbreviation)

A

central nervous system

351
Q

CSF (abbreviation)

A

cerebral spinal fluid

352
Q

Dx (abbreviation)

A

diagnosis

353
Q

EDC (abbreviation)

A

estimated date of confinement

354
Q

ENT (abbreviation)

A

ears, nose, throat

355
Q

FUO (abbreviation)

A

fever of undetermined origin

356
Q

GI (abbreviation)

A

gastrointestinal

357
Q

HEENT (abbreviation)

A

head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

358
Q

I&O (abbreviation)

A

intake and output

359
Q

IM (abbreviation)

A

intramuscular

360
Q

IV (abbreviation)

A

intravenous

361
Q

LMP (abbreviation)

A

first day of last menstrual period

362
Q

LOC (abbreviation)

A

level of consciousness

363
Q

N&V (abbreviation)

A

nausea and vomiting

364
Q

NKA (abbreviation)

A

no known allergies

365
Q

NDKA (abbreviation)

A

no known drug allergies

366
Q

OB (abbreviation)

A

obstetrics

367
Q

OB/GYN (abbreviation)

A

obstetrics and gynecology

368
Q

OT (abbreviation)

A

occupational therapy

369
Q

OTC (abbreviation)

A

over the counter

370
Q

PERRLA (abbreviation)

A

pupils, equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

371
Q

PT (abbreviation)

A

physical therapy

372
Q

Px (abbreviation)

A

physical

373
Q

Rx (abbreviation)

A

prescription

374
Q

subQ or subC (abbreviation)

A

subcutaneously

375
Q

Sx (abbreviation)

A

symptoms

376
Q

Tx (abbreviation)

A

treatment

377
Q

VS (abbreviation)

A

vital signs

Medical Assistant Exam (14 decks)

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