Chapter Four Flashcards

1
Q

Cancer

A

A disease that makes the cells over reproduce

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2
Q

Characteristics of life

A

a list of eight characteristics shared by all living things

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3
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Chemotherapy is the use of any drug to treat any disease. But to most people, the word chemotherapy means drugs used for cancer treatment

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4
Q

DNA Replication

A

The process of replicating DNA

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5
Q

Messenger RNA

A

the form of RNA in which genetic information transcribed from DNA as a sequence of bases is transferred to a ribosome.
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6
Q

Mutation

A

the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA

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7
Q

Nitrogen base

A

The base of the DNA double helix

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8
Q

Transfer RNA

A

molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein.

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9
Q

Tumor

A

a swelling of a part of the body, generally without inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant.

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