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Chemistry 3 + 4 > Chapter Eight : Structures and Nomenclatures of Organic Compounds > Flashcards

Chapter Eight : Structures and Nomenclatures of Organic Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkanes

A

Saturated
Single bonds
CnH2n+2
First four are gases at room temp

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2
Q

Alkenes

A

Double bonds
CnH2n
Unsaturated

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3
Q

Alkynes

A

Triple bonds
Unsaturated
CnH2n-2

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4
Q

Carbon rings

A

Cyclo-
Benzene C6H6 where the double bonds alternate
Aromatic compounds

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5
Q

Alcohol functional group

A

-OH
Hydroxyl
-ol

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6
Q

Aldehyde functional group

A

-COH
-al
Named from C=O bond

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7
Q

Ketone functional group

A

-C=O
Ketone
-one

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8
Q

Carboxylic acid functional group

A

-COOH
-oic acid
carboxyl group
weak acids

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9
Q

Ester functional group

A

-COO

alkyl alkanoate

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10
Q

Amine functional group

A
  • NH2

- amine

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11
Q

Amide functional group

A
  • CONH2

- amide

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12
Q

Haloalkanes functional group

A

-Cl/-Br/-I

chloro-/bromo-/iodo-

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13
Q

Alcohol classification

A

Primary - COH is attached to one other C atom
Secondary - COH is attached to 2 other C atoms
Tertiary - COH is attached to 3 other C atoms

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14
Q

Priority scale for naming

A 
Carboxylic acid
Ester
Aldehyde
Ketone
Alcohol
Amine
Alkyne/alkene
Alkane
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Chemistry 3 + 4 (12 decks)

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