Chapter Eight Flashcards
intellectual property
property resulted from the intellectual creative process
trademark
a distinctive mark, motto, etc. a manufacturer stamps, prints or affixes to the good it produces
dilution
a doctrine where a trademark is protected from certain unauthorized use regardless of competition or the likelihood of confusion
Trademark Dilution Revision Act
plaintiff must prove
1. owns a famous trademark
2. defendant began using marks in dilution
3. similarity gives reason for association
4. dilution can impair the distinctiveness of the famous mark
infringement
when a trademark is copied or used
covers:
1. damages
2. profits infringer received
penalties for counterfeit goods
- fine up to 2 million or imprisonment for up to 10 years
- must forfeit products
- must forfeit property used in commission of crime
- must pay restitution to trademark holder
tradename
term used to indicate part or all of a name related to reputation or goodwill
license
contract pertaining to trademark, copyright, etc.
patent
government grants an inventor exclusive right or privilege to make, use, and sell invention
copyright
exclusive right to publish, print or sell an intellectual production
fair use exception of copyright
news reporting
criticism or commenting
teaching
scholarship
research
trade secret
information or process that gives a business an advantage over competitors who do not know the information or process