Chapter 99 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Advil

A

Generic Ibuprofen

Trade Motrin, neurofen Advil

Analgesic nsaid

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2
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Generic Ibuprofen

Trade Motrin, neurofen Advil

Analgesic nsaid

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3
Q

Motrin

A

Generic Ibuprofen

Trade Motrin, neurofen Advil

Analgesic nsaid

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4
Q

Neurofen

A

Generic Ibuprofen

Trade Motrin, neurofen Advil

Analgesic nsaid

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5
Q

Coloxyl

A

Contains docusate sodium

Draws water into bowels softening the stool

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6
Q

Senna

A

Short term for treat constipation. Medicine plus

Increases motility

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7
Q

Movacol

A

Osmotic laxative; causes water retention in stool, causing increase in stool frequency

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8
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class 1B antidysrhythmic; combines with fast Na channels and thereby inhibits recovery after repolarization, resulting in decreasing myocardial excitability and conduction velocity

Metabolites (active): monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and glycinexylidide (GX) (active met

Half-Life: 2.5-8 hr (parent drug), MEGX 2 hr and GX 10 hr (metabolites); half-life prolonged with CHF or liver disease

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9
Q

Name 3 local analgesics

A

Lidocaine
bupivacaine
ropivacaine

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10
Q

ropivacaine

A

Local anesthetics prevent generation/conduction of nerve impulses by reducing sodium permeability & increasing action potential threshold

Duration: 3-15 hr; dose and route dependent; the greater the degree of vasodilation produced by the local anesthetic, the faster the rate of absorption & shorter the duration of action

Onset 3-15min

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11
Q

Bupivacaine

A

Duration: 2-9 hr (The greater the degree of vasodilation produced by the local anesthetic, the faster the absorption rate & the shorter the duration of action; bupivacaine has a long duration of action)

Onset of action: 1-17 min (route and dose dependent)

Local anesthetics prevent generation/conduction of nerve impulses by reducing sodium permeability & increasing action potential threshold

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12
Q

Albendazole google

A

Albendazole, also known as albendazolum, is a medication used for the treatment of a variety of parasitic worm infestations

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