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Medical Terminology Chapters 7-9 > Chapter 9.4-9.5 > Flashcards

Chapter 9.4-9.5 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Inflammation of the heart vessels

A

Angiocarditis

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2
Q

Quivering or spontaneous contraction of muscle fibers in the hearts atrium

A

Atrial fibrillation

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3
Q

Cessation of functional circulation

A

Cardiac arrest

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4
Q

Fought in the septum that divides the two atria of the heart

A

Atrial septal defect

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5
Q

Disease of the heart muscle

A

Cardiomyopathy

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6
Q

Heart cavity is unable to pump all the blood out of itself and become stretched which causes weak/slow pumping of blood

A

Congestive cardiomyopathy

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7
Q

Another term for congestive cardiomyopathy

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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8
Q

Heart muscle becomes enlarged and blocks blood flow

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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9
Q

Heart muscle hardens, restricting the expansion of the heart, thus limiting the amount of blood I can pump to the rest of the body

A

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

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10
Q

Inflammation of the heart

A

Carditis

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11
Q

Flaw in the structure of the heart present at birth

A

Congenital heart defect

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12
Q

Heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of itself

A

Congestive heart failure

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13
Q

Obstruction of a coronary artery by a clot

A

Coronary thrombosis

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14
Q

Inflammation of the tissue lining the inside of the heart

A

Endocarditis

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15
Q

Death of heart muscle tissue

A

Myocardial infarction

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16
Q

Blockage of blood to the heart muscle

A

Myocardial ischemia

17
Q

Inflammation of the heart muscle

A

Myocarditis

18
Q

Fluid pouring out into the tissue around the heart

A

Pericardial effusion

19
Q

Inflammation of the tissue around the heart

A

Pericarditis

20
Q

Inflammation of a heart valve

A

Valvulitis

21
Q

Flaws in the septum that divides the two ventricles of the heart

A

Ventricular septal defect

22
Q

Bulge in a blood vessel

A

Aneurysm

23
Q

Swelling of the blood vessels

A

Angioedema

24
Q

Blood vessel tumor

A

Angioma

25
Q

Bulging or swelling of the aorta

A

Aortic aneurysm

26
Q

Flow of blood backward from the aorta into the heart; caused by a week heart valve

A

Aortic regurgitation

27
Q

Inflammation of the aorta

A

Aortitis

28
Q

Disease of the arteries

A

Arteriopathy

29
Q

Inflammation of the arteries

A

Arteritis

30
Q

Formation of a blood clot in the brain deep in the body, most commonly the leg

A

Deep vein thrombosis

31
Q

High blood pressure

A

Hypertension

32
Q

Low blood pressure

A

Hypotension

33
Q

Inflammation of the veins

A

Phlebitis

34
Q

Normal blood pressure

A

Normotension

35
Q

Narrowing of the veins

A

Phlebostenosis

36
Q

Inflammation of vein caused by a clot

A

Thrombophlebitis

37
Q

Inflammation of blood vessels

A

Vasculitis

Medical Terminology Chapters 7-9 (10 decks)

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