Chapter 7.3 Flashcards
Abnormal acidity of the blood
Acidemia
Abnormal alkalinity of the blood
Alkalemia
Calcium in the urine
Calciuria
Increased chloride in the blood
Chloremia
Good blood sugar
Euglycemia
Sugar in the urine
Glucosuria
Excessive calcium in the blood
Hypercalcemia
Excessive cholesterol in the blood
Hypercholesterolemia
High blood sugar
Hyperglycemia
Excessive potassium in the blood
Hyperkalemia
Excessive fat in the blood
Hyperlipidemia
Excessive salt in the blood
Hypernatremia
Excessive phosphate in the blood
Hyperphosphatemia
Low blood sugar
Hypoglycemia
Ketone bodies in the urine
Ketonuria
Excessive urination
Polyuria
Presence of urinary waste in the blood
Uremia
Hormone secreted by the adrenal gland (2)
Adrenaline, epinephrine
Hormones secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Shorter name for adrenocorticotropic hormone
Corticotropin
Hormone secreted by the pancreas that stimulates the liver to increase blood sugar levels
Glucagon
Hormone produced by the adrenal cortex with a role in carbohydrate metabolism
Glucocorticoid
Hormone that stimulates the gonads
Gonadotropin
Hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls the metabolism and uptake of sugars and fats
Insulin
Hormone that stimulates the thyroid
Thyrotropin
Abnormal enlargement of a gland
Adenomegaly
Abnormal enlargement of the adrenal gland
Adrenomegaly
Normal functioning thyroid
Euthyroid
Formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources
Gluconeogenesis
Breakdown of sugar
Glycolysis
Deficiency of sugar
Glycopenia
To secrete internally
Endocrine
Specialist in internal secretions
Endocrinologist
To secrete externally
Exocrine
Ranking of food based on the way it affects sugar levels in the blood
Glycemic index
Creation of ketone bodies
Ketogenesis