Chapter 9: The Urinary System Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogenous waste

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2
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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3
Q

bi/o

A

life

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4
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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5
Q

corpor/o

A

body

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6
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder, pouch

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7
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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8
Q

glycos/o

A

sugar

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9
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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10
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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11
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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12
Q

iatr/o

A

medicine

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13
Q

idi/o

A

distinctive

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14
Q

keton/o

A

ketones

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15
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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16
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

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17
Q

necr/o

A

death

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18
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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19
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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20
Q

noct/i

A

night

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21
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

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22
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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23
Q

protein/o

A

protein

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24
Q

py/o

A

pus

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25
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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26
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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27
Q

tox/o

A

poison

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28
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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29
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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30
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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31
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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32
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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33
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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34
Q

-algia

A

pain

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35
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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36
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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37
Q

-cele

A

protrusion

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38
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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39
Q

-ectasis

A

dilated

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40
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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41
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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42
Q

-genic

A

producing

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43
Q

-gram

A

record

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44
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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45
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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46
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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47
Q

-lith

A

stone

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48
Q

-lithiasis

A

condition of stones

49
Q

-logy

A

study of

50
Q

-lysis

A

to destroy (to break down)

51
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

52
Q

-megaly

A

enlarged

53
Q

-meter

A

instrument to measure

54
Q

-oma

A

tumor

55
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to

56
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

57
Q

-ostomy

A

surgically create an opening

58
Q

-otomy

A

cutting into

59
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

60
Q

-pathy

A

disease

61
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

62
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

63
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

64
Q

-rrhagia

A

abnormal flow condition

65
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

66
Q

-scope

A

instrument

67
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

68
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

69
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

70
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

71
Q

-uria

A

urine condition

72
Q

an-

A

without

73
Q

anti-

A

against

74
Q

dys-

A

painful, difficult

75
Q

extra-

A

outside of

76
Q

intra-

A

within

77
Q

poly-

A

many

78
Q

retro-

A

backward

79
Q

ACR

A

albumin/creatinine ratio

80
Q

AGN

A

acute glomerulonephritis

81
Q

AKI

A

acute kidney injury

82
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

83
Q

ATN

A

acute tubular necrosis

84
Q

BNO

A

bladder neck obstruction

85
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

86
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

87
Q

cath

A

catheterization

88
Q

CC

A

clean catch urine specimen

89
Q

CI

A

chloride

90
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

91
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

92
Q

cysto

A

cystoscopy

93
Q

eGFR

A

estimated glomerular filtration rate

94
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

95
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy

96
Q

EU

A

excretory urography

97
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

98
Q

HCO

A

bicarbonate

99
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

100
Q

H2O

A

water

101
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

102
Q

IPD

A

intermittent peritoneal dialysis

103
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

104
Q

K+

A

potassium

105
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder

106
Q

mcg

A

microgram

107
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

108
Q

mg

A

milligram

109
Q

mL

A

milliliter

110
Q

Na+

A

sodium

111
Q

NS

A

nephrotic syndrome

112
Q

pH

A

acidity or alkalinity of urine

113
Q

RP

A

retrograde pyelogram

114
Q

SG, sp. gr.

A

specific gravity

115
Q

U/A, UA

A

urinalysis

116
Q

UC

A

urine culture

117
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

118
Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrography