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Medical Terminology > Chapter 7: The Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 7: The Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aer/o

A

air

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2
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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3
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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4
Q

anthrac/o

A

coal

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5
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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6
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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7
Q

bi/o

A

life

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8
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus

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9
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchus

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10
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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11
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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12
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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13
Q

coni/o

A

dust

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14
Q

cortic/o

A

outer layer

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15
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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16
Q

cyst/o

A

sac

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17
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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18
Q

diaphragmat/o

A

diaphram

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19
Q

embol/o

A

plug

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20
Q

epigiott/o

A

epiglottis

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21
Q

fibr/o

A

fibers

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22
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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23
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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24
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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25
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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26
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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27
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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28
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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29
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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30
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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31
Q

ox/i

A

oxygen

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32
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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33
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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34
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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35
Q

pneum/o

A

air

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36
Q

pneumon/o

A

lung

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37
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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38
Q

py/o

A

pus

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39
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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40
Q

sept/o

A

wall

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41
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

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42
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

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43
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

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44
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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45
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

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46
Q

tuss/o

A

cough

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47
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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48
Q

-algia

A

pain

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49
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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50
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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51
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

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52
Q

-centesis

A

puncture to withdraw fluid

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53
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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54
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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55
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation

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56
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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57
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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58
Q

-genic

A

produced by

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59
Q

-gram

A

record

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60
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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61
Q

-ia

A

condition

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62
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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63
Q

-ism

A

state of

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64
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

65
Q

-logy

A

study of

66
Q

-lytic

A

destruction

67
Q

-meter

A

instrument to measure

68
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

69
Q

-oma

A

tumor

70
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to

71
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

72
Q

-osmia

A

smell

73
Q

-ostomy

A

surgically create an opening

74
Q

-otomy

A

cutting into

75
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

76
Q

-phonia

A

voice

77
Q

-phalaxis

A

protection

78
Q

-plasm

A

formation

79
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

80
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

81
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

82
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

83
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge

84
Q

-scope

A

instrument for viewing

85
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

86
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary muscle contraction

87
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

88
Q

-thorax

A

chest

89
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

90
Q

a-

A

without

91
Q

an-

A

without

92
Q

anti-

A

against

93
Q

brady-

A

slow

94
Q

de-

A

without

95
Q

dys-

A

difficult, abnormal

96
Q

endo-

A

within

97
Q

eu-

A

normal

98
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

99
Q

hypo-

A

insufficient

100
Q

pan-

A

all

101
Q

para-

A

beside

102
Q

poly-

A

many

103
Q

pro-

A

before

104
Q

re-

A

again

105
Q

tachy-

A

fast

106
Q

ABGs

A

arterial blood gases

107
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

108
Q

ARDS

A

adult (or acute) respiratory distress syndrome

109
Q

Bronch

A

bronchoscopy

110
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

111
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

112
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

113
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

114
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

115
Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

116
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultation

117
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

118
Q

d

A

day

119
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

120
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus injection

121
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, and throat

122
Q

ERV

A

expiratory reserve volume

123
Q

flu

A

influenza

124
Q

FRC

A

functional residual capacity

125
Q

HMD

A

hyaline membrane disease

126
Q

IC

A

inspiratory capacity

127
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

128
Q

IRDS

A

infant respiratory distress syndrome

129
Q

IRV

A

inspiratory reserve volume

130
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

131
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

132
Q

MDI

A

metered-dose inhaler

133
Q

MERS

A

Middle East respiratory syndrome

134
Q

O2

A

oxygen

135
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

136
Q

per

A

within

137
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

138
Q

po

A

by mouth

139
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative

140
Q

prn

A

as needed

141
Q

R

A

respiration

142
Q

RA

A

room air

143
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

144
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe

145
Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

146
Q

RRT

A

registered respiratory therapist

147
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

148
Q

RV

A

reserve volume

149
Q

SARS

A

severe acute respiratory syndrome

150
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

151
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

152
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

153
Q

TLC

A

total lung capacity

154
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse, respiration

155
Q

TV

A

tidal volume

156
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

157
Q

VC

A

vital capacity

158
Q

VS

A

vital signs

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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