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Medical Terminology > Chapter 5: The Muscular System > Flashcards

Chapter 5: The Muscular System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ambul/o

A

to walk or move about

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2
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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3
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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4
Q

card/o; cardi/o

A

heart

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5
Q

dextr/o

A

to the right

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6
Q

duct/o

A

to lead; to carry

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7
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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8
Q

fasci/o

A

fibrous band; fascia

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9
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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10
Q

flex/o

A

to bend

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11
Q

kines/o; kinesi/o

A

movement

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12
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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13
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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14
Q

my/o; myos/o

A

muscle

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15
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

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16
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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17
Q

orth/o

A

straight; normal

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18
Q

ped/o

A

child; foot

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19
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

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20
Q

radi/o

A

X-rays

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21
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped

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22
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh; connective tissue

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23
Q

son/o

A

sound

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24
Q

tax/o; taxi/o

A

coordination; order

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25
Q

ten/o; tendin/o; tendon/o

A

tendon

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26
Q

tens/o

A

stretched; strained

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27
Q

therm/o

A

hot; heat

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28
Q

ton/o

A

tone; tension

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29
Q

vers/o

A

turn; turning

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30
Q

a-, an-

A

not; without

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31
Q

ab-

A

away; away from

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32
Q

ad-

A

toward

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33
Q

ambi-

A

both sides

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34
Q

ante-

A

before

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35
Q

bi-

A

two; both

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36
Q

brady-

A

slow

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37
Q

circum-

A

around

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38
Q

dorsi-

A

back

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39
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult

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40
Q

e-; ex-

A

out; away from

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41
Q

hemi-

A

half

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42
Q

hyper-

A

above; above normal; excessive

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43
Q

hypo-

A

below; below normal; deficient

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44
Q

in-

A

in; into; not

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45
Q

par-; para-

A

near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal

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46
Q

quadri-

A

four

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47
Q

semi-

A

half

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48
Q

tachy-

A

fast

49
Q

tri-

A

three

50
Q

-ac; -al; -ar; -ic

A

pertaining to

51
Q

-algia

A

pain

52
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

53
Q

-cele

A

hernia; swelling; protrusion

54
Q

-ceps

A

heads (attachments)

55
Q

-dynia

A

pain

56
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal; excision

57
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation

58
Q

-gram

A

record; image

59
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

60
Q

-ia

A

condition

61
Q

-ion

A

process; state; condition

62
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

63
Q

-logy

A

study of

64
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown; separation; loosening

65
Q

-malacia

A

softening

66
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass

67
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

68
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

69
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

70
Q

-plegica

A

paralysis

71
Q

-plegic

A

pertaining to paralysis

72
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

73
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to view

74
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination using a scope

75
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting; incision

76
Q

-tonia

A

tone; tension

77
Q

-trophy

A

condition of growth or development

78
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

79
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily life

80
Q

amb

A

ambulate (walk)

81
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

82
Q

c/o

A

complains of; complaining of

83
Q

CAT

A

computerized axial tomography

84
Q

CFT

A

certified fitness trainer

85
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

86
Q

CT

A

computed tomography; computerized tomography

87
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

88
Q

DMD

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

89
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

90
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

91
Q

h

A

hour(s)

92
Q

Hx, hx

A

history

93
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

94
Q

L

A

left

95
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

96
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

97
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

98
Q

mg

A

milligram(s)

99
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

100
Q

N/A

A

not applicable

101
Q

NMI

A

nuclear medicine imaging

102
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

103
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter

104
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

105
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

106
Q

PCP

A

primary care physician

107
Q

PFT

A

personal fitness trainer

108
Q

PRN, p.r.n.

A

as needed

109
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

110
Q

Pt, pt

A

patient

111
Q

Q2-3H

A

every two or three hours

112
Q

Q8H

A

every eight hours

113
Q

R

A

right

114
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

115
Q

RMS

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

116
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

117
Q

wt

A

weight

118
Q

y/o

A

years old; year-old (as in 18-year-old)

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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