Chapter 9 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Republican Party faction from the 1890s to 1910s, composed of reformers who opposed patronage.

A

Mugwumps or progressives

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2
Q

A period when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties.

A

Critical or realignment periods

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3
Q

Voting for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election.

A

Split ticket

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4
Q

Voting for candidates of the same party.

A

Straight ticket

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5
Q

A ballot listing all candidates of a given office under the name of that office; also called a “Massachusetts” ballot.

A

Office-bloc ballot

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6
Q

A ballot listing all candidates of a given party together under the name of that party; also called an “Indiana” ballot.

A

Party column ballot

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7
Q

A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office.

A

Political party

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8
Q

A meeting of party delegates held every four years.

A

National convention

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9
Q

Delegates who run party affairs between national conventions.

A

National committee

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10
Q

A party committee in congress that provides funds to members and would be members.

A

Congressional campaign committee

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11
Q

Day-to-day party manager elected by the national committee.

A

National chair

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12
Q

Party leaders and elected officials who become delegates to the national convention without having to run in primaries or caucuses.

A

Super delegates

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13
Q

A party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage.

A

Political machine

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14
Q

A party that values principled stands on issues above all else.

A

Ideological party

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15
Q

The social rewards (pleasure, status or companionship) that lead people to join political organizations.

A

Solidary incentives

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16
Q

A local or state political party largely supported by another organization in the community.

A

Sponsored party

17
Q

The political support provided to a candidate on the basis of personal popularity and networks.

A

Personal following

18
Q

An electoral system with two dominant parties that compete in national elections.

A

Two party system

19
Q

An electoral system in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes, even if he does not receive a majority; used in almost all American elections.

A

Plurality system

20
Q

A meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidate.

A

Caucus