Chapter 9 - Suicide Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Suicide?

A

Intentional death, self-inflicted in which one makes an intentional, direct and conscious effort to end one’s own life

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2
Q

What is a death seeker?

A

Clearly intend to end their lives at the time they attempt suicide

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3
Q

What is a death initiator?

A

Clearly intends to end their lives, but they act out of a belief that the process of death is already under way and that they are simply hastening the process

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4
Q

What is a Death ignorer?

A

Do not believe that their self-inflicted death will mean the end of their existence

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5
Q

What is a Death darer?

A

Experience mixed feelings, or ambivalence, about their intent to die, even at the moment of their attempt, and they show their ambivalence in the act itself.

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6
Q

What is sub intentional deaths?

A

Category that includes Indirect, covert, partial or unconscious roles played in your own death are classified

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7
Q

True or False, there is a correlation between regularly participation in dangerous acts and lathers of suicide?

A

True

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8
Q

True or false, self-injury or self-mutilation is officially classified as a mental disorder?

A

False

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9
Q

What percentage of adolescents try to injure themselves at least once?

A

17%

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10
Q

How is suicide studies?

A

Retrospective analysis, and studying people who have survived their suicide attempts

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11
Q

What is retrospective analysis?

A

A kind of psychological autopsy in which clinicians and researchers piece together data from the suicide victim’s past

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12
Q

How many nonfatal suicide attempts are there for every fatal suicide?

A

12

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13
Q

How does stress trigger suicide?

A

More stressful events present in the lives of attempters. Immediate stressors and long term stressors. Social isolation, serious illness, abusive or repressive environment, and occupation stress

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14
Q

What is combat stress?

A

Veterans from various wars are twice as likely to commit suicide

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15
Q

What are immediate stressors?

A

Loss of a loved one through death, divorce/rejection, loss of a job, financial loss, stress caused by natural disasters.

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16
Q

What are long-term stressors?

A

Social isolation, serious illness, abusive environments and occupational stress

17
Q

How does social isolation relate to suicide?

A

Those without social support are particularly vulnerable. Feel little sense of “belonging

18
Q

How does serious illness relate to suicide?

A

When an illness causes great pain of disability . Believe that death is unavoidable and imminent. Believe that the suffering caused by their illness is more than they can endure

19
Q

How does abusive or repressive environments relate to suicide?

A

Prisoners of war, abused spouses, Prison inmates. They feel that they can endure no more suffering, and feel there is little hope of escaping

20
Q

How does mood and though chance relate to suicide?

A

Most common change is an increase in sadness. Shift of pattern in thinking where they become preoccupied with problems and see suicide as the only solution

21
Q

What is the single most likely indicator of suicide?

A

Feelings of hopelessness, 11x more likely to attempt

22
Q

What is a psych ache?

A

A feeling of psychological pain that seems intolerable to the person

23
Q

What is dichotomous thinking?

A

Viewing problems and solutions as either/or terms

24
Q

How does alcohol and other drug use relate to suicide?

A

70% of people who attempt consume alcohol right before. The more intoxicated they are the more aggressive their form of suicide. 1/4 are legally intoxicated

25
Q

How does mental disorders relate to suicide?

A

Anxiety disorders only lead to suicide when they happen in conjunction with major depressive disorders