Chapter 9: StudyMate Flashcards
meaning of the word articulation
joint
term for a joint where the bones fused together
synostosis
term for the joint where the bones are fused by plate of cartilage
synchondrosis
a joint that has a slight amount of movement
amphiarthrosis
term for a joint that doesn’t move
synarthrosis
term for a freely moving joint
diarthrosis
this classification of joints is based on how much joints move
functional
this classification of joints is based on the type of tissue found between bones
structural
type of tissue found in a synovial membrane
areolar
synovial membrane “pads” found around joints
bursae
hinge joints would have this type of structural classification
synovial
injury to joint ligaments (often torn)
sprain
synovial membranes that cover the connections between muscle and bone
tendon sheaths
functional classification of a gomphosis
synarthrosis
structural classification of a gomphosis
fibrous
structural classification of a symphysis
cartilage
functional classification of a symphysis
amphiarthrosis
functional classification of the interphalangeal joints
diarthroses
structural classification of the interphalangeal joints
synovial
structural classification of the temporomandibular joint
synovial
structural classification of the epiphyseal plate as a joint
cartilaginous
a place a symphysis is found other than the symphysis pubis
between bodies of vertebrae
functional classification of the epiphyseal plate as a joint
synarthrosis
specific type of tissue found in a symphysis
fibrocartilage
type of synovial joint found between the atlas and axis
pivot
type of synovial joint found between the humerus and scapula
ball and socket
type of synovial joint found between the humerus and ulna
hinge
type of synovial joint found between the clavicle and sternum
gliding
type of synovial joint found between metacarpal II and proximal phalanx II
condyloid
type of synovial joint between the femur and os coxa
ball and socket
type of synovial joint between the proximal radial and ulna
pivot
type of synovial joint between the radius and scaphoid
condyloid
type of synovial joint found between two carpal bones
gliding
types of movement allowed at a hinge joint
flexion/extension
type of movement allowed between the atlas and axis
rotation
types of movement allowed at a hinge joint
flexion/extension
type of movement allowed at the joint between the radius and ulna
supination/pronation
