Chapter 9 Salvage Flashcards

1
Q

In a multistory building, water can be expected to flow in what directions?

A

Horizontally and downward

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2
Q

How much water can a three-cubic-foot bag of sawdust absorb

A

30 gallons

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3
Q

Where should salvage operations begin?

A

Where the greatest loss is expected

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4
Q

Normally, what items are of the most value to those who have suffered a fire in their home?

A

family pictures and momentos

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5
Q

What are the two main objectives of salvage operations?

A

protection and water removal

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6
Q

What are the two most common methods of removing water from a structure?

A

Eliminating the source of the water and dewatering operations

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7
Q

If a ceiling is wet from water, what area will be weakest and most likely to fail?

A

the center portion

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8
Q

When should floor runners be used?

A

As close to fire attack operations as possible

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9
Q

What are two disadvantages of salvage covers?

A

Salvage covers need to be removed before leaving an incident, and large areas need multiple covers, which can be time-and resource-intensive

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10
Q

Where should a grouping of furnishings be placed in a room?

A

The periphery of the room if the ceilings my collapse

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11
Q

Direct loss is what?

A

Damage caused by fire, heat, and the byproducts of combustion

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12
Q

What is indirect loss?

A

Damage caused by the operations used to control the fire

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13
Q

Describe a floor runner

A

6’x18’ in size, constructed from water-proof cotton duck. Used to protect floors and coverings–usually near entrances

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14
Q

What are wedges constructed of?

A

Pine 3-4 inches long, 1.5 inches high

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15
Q

In residential dwellings, what are the items of most value?

A
  1. Appliances
  2. Furniture
  3. Art
  4. Personal pictures
  5. Clothing
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16
Q

In commercial -industrial occupancies, in order of priority, what are the contents of value?

A
  1. Business records–most important accounts receivable
  2. Machinery and finished products
  3. unfinished products and raw material
17
Q

Most salvage operations (catch basins, channeling, runners..) are limited by what? (3)

A

Available material
initiative
resourcefulness

18
Q

A 1 1/2 inch line delivering 100 gpm adds how much weight per minute?

A

835 lbs

19
Q

A 2 1/2 inch line delivering 325 gpm adds how much weight per minute?

A

3000 lbs

20
Q

How much weight of water does a master stream add per minute?

A

2-4 tons

21
Q

If channeling water into an elevator is unavoidable, what must you consider?

A
  • -Electrical equipment in or near the bottom of the shaft
  • -ensure water doesnt run down wall into floors below
  • -it will put the elevator out of service
  • -elevator car must be above the landing where water is being removed