Chapter 6 Ground Ladders Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it important to select carefully when purchasing ground ladders?

A

The types of ground ladders you purchase will affect fireground operations for 15 years or more

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2
Q

What is the NFPA recommended minimum for ground ladders carried by truck companies?

A

115 ft.

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3
Q

What two primary factors affect the maintenance of any ladder?

A

Frequency of use and

Adherence to NFPA 1932

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4
Q

According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, what type of ground ladder is commonly associated with electrocutions?

A

Metal ground ladders

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5
Q

Why should ladders be properly spotted or shifted into the correct position before being raised?

A

Ladders are more easily and safely maneuvered on the ground. Additional movement of a vertical ladder increases the chance of losing stability and striking overhead obstructions

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6
Q

What are the two basic methods of raising ground ladders?

A

Flat and beam raise

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7
Q

What is the proper climbing angle for a ladder?

A

Approximately 70 degrees

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8
Q

What is the minimum number of ladders that should be placed to a building

A

Two

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9
Q

How can personnel extend their horizontal reach while working from a ladder?

A

Reposition the ladder, or lock in to the ladder with one leg

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10
Q

When laddering a fire escape, how far should the top of the ladder extend above the railing

A

Maximum of one foot

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11
Q

Metal ground ladders can suddently fail from loss of annealing when exposed to heat or flame as low as ____ degrees F.

A

200 Degrees

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12
Q

According to NFPA 1932, how often should ground ladders be visually inspected?

A

Monthly and after each use

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13
Q

How often should you inspect the varnish on wooden ladders?

When should you redo the varnish?

A

Inspect varnish every 6 months

redo annually—sooner if evidence of damage

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14
Q

What are the average service lines (120-240 volt) to a single-family home commonly insulated with?

A

Material rated at 600 volts

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15
Q

When raising ground ladders, what ladders should generally be raised 1st?

A

the largest ladder, requiring the most personnel

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16
Q

Straight ladders with rungs set in the main beams should be raised how?

A

Rungs away from the building

17
Q

Extension ladders should be raised with the fly away from the building for what type of ladders?

A

Metal or fiberglass ladders

18
Q

Where should the fly be positioned when raising a truss wood extension ladder with the rungs set in the main beam?

A

Fly between the main section and building.

19
Q

What should personnel do before moving or shifting large extension ladders? Why?

A

Capture the halyard

Prevents the dogs from accidentally unlocking

20
Q

When deciding between two lengths of ladders, what one should you pick and why?

A

Longer ladder

  1. It will reach the objective
  2. improved stability
  3. visibility above objective
21
Q

How tall are residential occupancies, floor to floor?

Commercial?

A

approx 9 feet

approx 10 feet

22
Q

How far is the average window sill above the floor?

A

about 3 feet

23
Q

What is the minimum ladder length needed to reach the windowsill of a second-floor dwelling?

A

24 ft

24
Q

In relation to a fire, where should the initial ladder be placed?

A

Place away or opposite from the locaton of the fire

25
Q

To compliment ground ladders, consider using aerial devices on any structure equal to or larger than how many stories?

A

2 stories

26
Q

What should be done when using a hose stream from a ladder that can not be secured at the top?

A

Flatter-than-normal angle, and secure the bottom

27
Q

Most passenger and freight ships require at least a ____foot ladder to reach the railings

A

50 foot

28
Q

What 5 size-up considerations should be evaluated when determining ladder placement?

A
  1. Priorities
  2. Selection
  3. Location
  4. Length
  5. Hazards