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Kinetic Anatomy > Chapter 9 rev. > Flashcards

Chapter 9 rev. Flashcards

1
Q

How many pairs of ribs are typically referred to as false ribs?

A. 2
B. 5
C. 7
D. 12

A

B. 5

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2
Q

The ligament connecting the bony portion of a rib to the costal cartilage is known as the

A. costosternal
B. costochondral
C. costoclavicular
D. costothoracic

A

B. costochondral

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3
Q

Quiet expiration requires action by which of the following muscles?

A. none
B. diaphragm
C. intercostals
D. scaleni

A

A. None

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4
Q

The membrane lining the walls of the pleural cavity is the

A. Parietal pleural membrane
B. viseral membrane
C. alveolar membrane
D. bronchial membrane

A

A. Parietal pleural membrane

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5
Q

Which of the following structures contain the valves of the heart?

A. Atrioventricular septum
B. interatrial septum
C. mitralatrial septum
D. interventricular septum

A

D. interventricular septum

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6
Q

The heart is surrounded by a membrane known as the

A. epicardium
B. pericardium
C. endocardium
D. myocardium

A

A. epicardium

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7
Q

The bronchial and pulmonary arteries and veins enter and leave the lungs through an area of the heart known as the

A. apex
B. base
C. cardiac notch
D. hilum

A

B. Base

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8
Q

The tricuspid valve is located between the

A. right atrium and left ventricle
B. left atrium and right ventricle
C. left atrium and left ventricle
D. right atrium and right ventricle

A

D. right atrium and right ventricle

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9
Q

Failure of a heart valve to fully open can result in a condition known as

A. regurgitation
B. myocardial infarction
C. stenosis
D. mitral valve prolapse

A

C. stenosis

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10
Q

Because of the large amount of force needed to move blood throughout the entire circulatory system, the myocardiam of the which of the following heart chambers is thicker than myocardium of the other chambers?

A. left atrium
B. left ventricle
C. right atrium
D right ventricle

A

B. left ventricle

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11
Q

The thorax consists of thoracic vertebrae, ribs, costal, cartilage, and the _______.

A

sternum

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12
Q

The superior portion of the sternum is known as the ______.

A

manubrium

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13
Q

The chief muscle of respiration is known as the _______.

A

diaphragm

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14
Q

The right lung has ______ lobes.

A

three

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15
Q

The right lung is shorter than the left lung because the _______ lies under the diaphragm.

A

liver

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16
Q

The trachea divides into two large structures known as the ______.

A

bronchi

17
Q

The heart lies between the lungs in an area known as the _______.

A

mediastinum

18
Q

The tissue forming a wall between the left and right atria is known as the _______.

A

interatrial septum

19
Q

The mitral valve has ________ flaps also known as ________.

A

two; cusps

Kinetic Anatomy (12 decks)

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