Chapter 9: Poltical Parties Flashcards

1
Q

Mugwumps or progressives

A

Republican Party faction of the 1890s to the 1910s, composed of reformers who opposed patronage (support from those who give financial support to a person)

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2
Q

Critical or realignment periods

A

A period when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties

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3
Q

Split ticket

A

Voting for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election

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4
Q

Straight ticket

A

Voting for candidates of the same party

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5
Q

Office-bloc ballot

A

A ballot listing all candidates of a given office under the name of that office; also called a “Massachusetts” ballot

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6
Q

Party-column ballot

A

A ballot listing all candidates of a given party together under the name of that party; also called an “Indiana” ballot

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7
Q

National convention

A

A meeting of party delegates held every four years

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8
Q

National committee

A

Delegates who run party affairs between national conventions

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9
Q

Congressional campaign committee

A

A party committee in congress that provides funds to members and would-be members

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10
Q

National chair

A

Day-to-day party manager elected by the national committee

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11
Q

Superdelegates

A

Party leader and elected officials who become delegates to the national convention without having to run in primaries or caucuses

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12
Q

Political machine

A

A party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage

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13
Q

Ideological party

A

A party that values principled stands on issues above all else

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14
Q

Solitary incentives

A

The social rewards (sense of pleasure, status, or companionship) that lead people to join political organizations

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15
Q

Sponsored party

A

A local or state political party largely supported by another organization in the community

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16
Q

Personal following

A

The political support provided to a candidate on the bias of personal popularity and networks

17
Q

Two-party system

A

An electoral system with two dominant part is that compete in nation elections

18
Q

Plurality system

A

An electoral system in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes, even if he or she does not receive a majority; used in almost all American elections

19
Q

Caucus

A

A meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidate

20
Q

Political party

A

A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office