Chapter 10 - Elections And Campagins Flashcards
Coattails
The alleged tendency of candidates to win more votes in an election because of the presence at the top of the ticket of a better known candidate, such as the president
Malapportionment
Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts so that they are unequal in population
Gerrymandering
Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in unusual shapes to favor one party
Sophomore surge
An increase in the votes congressional candidates usually get when they first run for reelection
Clothespin vote
The vote cast by a person who does not like either candidate and so votes for the less objectionable of the two, putting a clothespin over his/her nose to keep out the unpleasant stench
General election
An election held to choose which candidate will hold office
Primary election
An election held to choose candidates for office
Closed primary
A primary election in which voting is limited to already registered party members
Open primary
A primary election in which voters may choose in which party to vote as they enter the polling center
Blanket primary
A primary election in which voters may voted for candidates from both parties
Runoff primary
A secondary primary election held when no candidate wins majority of the votes in the first primary
527 organization
Organizations under section 527 of the Internal a Revenue Code that raise and spend money to advance political causes
Prospective voting
Voting for someone because you like their stance on the issues (forward looking)
Retrospective voting
voting for someone because you like their past actions in office (backward looking)
Incumbent
The person already holding an elective office
