chapter 3 - Federalism Flashcards

1
Q

Nullification

A

Doctrine declaring that a state can null or void a federal law that the state believes violates the constitution.

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2
Q

Dual federalism

A

Doctrine holding that the national government is supreme in its sphere and the states are supreme in theirs. The two spheres should be separate.

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3
Q

Recall

A

Procedure whereby voters can remove an elected official from office

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4
Q

Grants-in-aid

A

Money given by national government to the states

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5
Q

Categorical grants

A

Federal grants for specific purposes, such as building an airport.

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6
Q

Conditions of aid

A

Terms set by the national government that states must meet if they are to receive certain federal funds

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7
Q

Mandates

A

Terms set by national government that states must meet whether or not they accept federal grants

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8
Q

Waiver

A

A decision by an administrative agency granting some other part permission to violate a law or rule that would otherwise apply to it

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9
Q

“Necessary and proper” clause

A

Section of the constitution allowing congress to pass all laws “necessary and proper” to its duties, and which has permitted congress to exercise powers not specifically given to it (enumerated) by the constitution

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10
Q

Police power

A

State power to enact laws promoting health, safety and morals

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11
Q

Initiative

A

Process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot

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12
Q

Federalism

A

Government authority shared by national and local governments

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