Chapter 9 - Pol Parties Flashcards

1
Q

Caucus

A

A meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidate.

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2
Q

Plurality system

A

An electoral system where the winner was that who got the most votes, even if he or she didn’t get the majority of the votes cast.

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3
Q

Two Party System

A

An electoral system consisting of two dominant parties that compete in national elections

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4
Q

Personal Following

A

The political support provided to a candidate on the basis of popularity

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5
Q

Sponsored party

A

A local or state political party largely supported by another organization.

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6
Q

Solidary Incentives

A

The social rewards to joining a political organization.

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7
Q

Ideological party

A

A party that values principled stands on issues above anything else.

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8
Q

Political machine

A

A party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage.

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9
Q

Super delegates

A

Party leaders or officials who become del gates to the national convention without having to run in primaries.

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10
Q

National convention

A

Meeting of party delegates. One every four years.

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11
Q

National committee

A

Delegates who run party affairs between national conventions

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12
Q

Congressional Campaign Comittee

A

A party committee in congress that provides funds to its members and would be members. Day to day party manager elected by the national committee.

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13
Q

National chair

A

Day to day party manager elected by the national committee.

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14
Q

Office bloc ballot

A

A ballot listing all candidates under their respective office.

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15
Q

Party column ballot

A

A ballot listing all candidates of a given party together under the name of that party.

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16
Q

Split ticket

A

Voting for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election.

17
Q

Straight ticket

A

Voting for candidates of the same party.

18
Q

Critical or realignment periods

A

A period when a major lasting shift occurs in the coalition of supporting both parties.

19
Q

Progressives

A

Republican Party faction composed of reformers who opposed patronage.

20
Q

Political Party

A

A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office