Chapter 9- Muscular

Question 0

EMG

Answer 0

Electromyography

Question 1

Hyperkinesia

Answer 1

Fast excessive movement

Question 2

Ecchymosis

Answer 2

discoloration secondary to a contusion

Question 3

EOB

Answer 3

edge of bed

Question 4

Myalgia

Answer 4

pain in the muscle

Question 5

Hematoma

Answer 5

gathering of blood in a muscle

Question 6

Myositis

Answer 6

inflammation of a muscle

Question 7

Function of a tendon

Answer 7

attach muscle to bone

Question 8

Name the four quadriceps muscles

Answer 8

vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris

Question 9

Name 3 types of muscles

Answer 9

Skeletal muscles, cardiac muscle, smooth muscles

Question 10

Function of a ligament

Answer 10

attach bone to bone

Question 11

name the muscle of the rotator cuff

Answer 11

Teres minor, infraspinatus, supraspinatus, subscapularis

Question 12

RSI

Answer 12

Repetitive strain injury; carpal tunnel

Question 13

Tennis Elbow

Answer 13

lateral epicondylitis

Question 14

ATAXIA

Answer 14

difficulty ambulating, impaired balance

Question 15

Atrophy

Answer 15

shrinking of the muscle, weakening

Question 16

OOB

Answer 16

out of bed

Question 17

Bradykinesia

Answer 17

slow movement

Question 18

Name three locations for DTRS

Answer 18

Knee, Elbow, Heel

Question 19

Dyskinesia

Answer 19

dysfunctional movement

Question 20

DTR

Answer 20

Deep tendon reflexes

Question 21

Describe an avulsion FX

Answer 21

muscle pulls away from the bone and takes a small fragment of the bone with the tendon

Question 22

The middle of a muscle is called the?

Answer 22

belly

Question 23

Pitchers elbow

Answer 23

Medial epicondylitis

Question 24

What is the sac called that is composed of synovial fluid and what is the function?

Answer 24

Bursa, prevent injury over a bony prominence and fluidity of movement

Question 25

What is the difference between and sprain and a strain

Answer 25

Sprain is a ligament, strain is a muscle

Question 26

What and where are the Aponeurosis (2)

Answer 26

LB and abdominals

Question 27

What muscles counteract the biceps

Answer 27

triceps

Question 28

What muscle constitutes the abdominal six pack

Answer 28

rectus abdominis

Question 29

What muscles counteract the biceps femoris

Answer 29

Quadriceps

Question 30

The opposite of flexion is

Answer 30

extension

Question 31

this muscle gives contour to the shoulder

Answer 31

Deltoid

Question 32

Where are the retinaculums and the function?

Answer 32

Wrists and ankles, binds the tendons together and the carpals and tarsals

Question 33

What is wrapped around each muscle and its function

Answer 33

fascia, keeps muscle together and forms the tendon

Question 34

What are the other two names for skeletal muscles?

Answer 34

striated, voluntary

Question 35

What are the muscles between the ribs

Answer 35

intercostals

Question 36

Which end of a muscle moves with elbow flexion, origin or insertion?

Answer 36

insertion

Question 37

What are the other two names for smooth muscles?

Answer 37

involuntary, non-striated

Question 38

The opposite of supination is

Answer 38

pronation

Question 39

The opposite of eversion is

Answer 39

inversion

Question 40

The opposite of abduction is

Answer 40

adduction