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Medical Terminology > Chapter 8 - Skeletal > Flashcards

Chapter 8 - Skeletal Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Name the three types of joints in the body

A

suture (cranium), Synovial (ball and socket, hinge), Symphysis (pubic)

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1
Q

Define arthralgia

A

joint pain

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2
Q

What causes gout

A

build up of uric acid

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3
Q

What is the function of CA in the body

A

bones and heart

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4
Q

What is kyphosis

A

curvature of the spine, humping of the thoracic vertebrae

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5
Q

Another name for rays

A

phalanges

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6
Q

Tha

A

Total Hip arthroplasty

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7
Q

What is the long term danger of scoliosis

A

impaired breathing

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8
Q

What bones make up the pelvic girdle

A

ilium (2), sacrum, pubis, ischium

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9
Q

Where are the metatarsals

A

feet

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10
Q

How many bones in the human skeleton

A

206

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11
Q

Where is the olecranon process and what bone is it

A

elbow, ulna

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12
Q

Name the bones of the knee joint (4)

A

femur, tibia, fibula, patella

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13
Q

What is the name of the hip socket

A

acetabulum

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14
Q

Technical term for growth plates in the bones

A

epiphyseal plates

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15
Q

Arthrodesis

A

fusion of a joint

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16
Q

how many tarsals in the human body

A

8 X 2

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17
Q

How many vertebrae are there

A

approx. 32

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18
Q

Names the eight bones of the cranium

A

Frontal Bone, Partial bones, Occipital bone, temporal bones, Spheniod bone, Ethmoid bone

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19
Q

What is osteomalacia

A

softening of the bone

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20
Q

Function of ostoclasts

A

break down areas of old or damaged bone

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21
Q

What is the proximal end of the humerus called

A

head or ball

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22
Q

What makes up the axial skeleton

A

bones of the head, chest, and spine

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23
Q

Bones of the head

A

Cranium and facial bones

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24
Q

What is avascular necrosis

A

loss of blood supply to bone, bone death as a result

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25
Q

What is scoliosis

A

curvature of the spine, “S” or “c” curves

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26
Q

Define arthropathy

A

disease of the joint

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27
Q

What bone are you sitting on

A

ischium

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28
Q

What is in the thoracic cavity

A

Primarily the heart and lungs

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29
Q

What is the patella

A

knee cap

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30
Q

Where is the distal end of the humerus

A

Elbow

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31
Q

Name the second cervical vertebra

A

Axis

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32
Q

How many carpals in the human body

A

8 X 2

33
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

34
Q

The dorsal attachment of the ribs is the

A

vertebral column

35
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasty

36
Q

Name the zones of the vertebral column in an ascending order from tail to head

A

coccyx, sacral, lumbar, thoracic and cervical

37
Q

Which parts of the vertebral column are in a concave direction

A

cervical and lumbar

38
Q

What makes up the appendicular skeleton

A

bones of the shoulders, arms, hips, and legs

39
Q

What is lordosis

A

curvature of the spine

40
Q

Long bones such as the humerus or femur has a straight shaft called the

A

diaphysis and two widened ends or epiphyses

41
Q

What is ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

42
Q

Name the three types of ribs

A

true, false, and floating

43
Q

How many phalanges in the normal human body

A

56

44
Q

Laterally, the clavicle attaches to the

A

scapula

45
Q

What is the distal end of the tibia

A

ankle

46
Q

What is the proximal end of the femur

A

acetabulum

47
Q

What is the laymans name of the tibia

A

shin

48
Q

Anatomical name of the collar bone

A

clavicle

49
Q

FX

A

fracture

50
Q

Function of osteoblasts

A

deposit new bone tissue in damaged areas

51
Q

Name the three bones of the inner ear

A

Malleus, incus, stapes

52
Q

How many vertebrae in each area?

A

Cervical 7, thoracic 12, lumbar 5, sacral 5, coccyx 3

53
Q

What bone inserts into the glenoid fossa

A

humerus

54
Q

What bones inserts into the acetabulum

A

femur

55
Q

What is aspiration

A

removing blood with a needle, joint or hematoma

56
Q

What is the proximal end of the humerus

A

glenoid fossa

57
Q

What disease uses a bone density tests

A

osteoporosis

58
Q

What are fontanels

A

soft spots of a baby’s skull

59
Q

What is osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone

60
Q

What is the name of the shoulder socket

A

glenoid fossa

61
Q

Another name for the spinal column

A

vertebral column

62
Q

What does the clavicle attach to medially

A

sternum

63
Q

Name the ball and socket joints of the body

A

shoulder (shld) and hip

64
Q

What is the proximal end of the femur called

A

ball or head

65
Q

Name the bones of the elbow

A

humerus, radius and ulna

66
Q

what and where is a chondroma

A

cartilage tumor

67
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

68
Q

What is the function of the fibula

A

muscle attachment

69
Q

Which bone of the pelvic girdle is the most frequently FXD

A

pubic rami

70
Q

Name the vertebra in a cephalic to caudal direction

A

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx

71
Q

Common name for hallux valgus

A

bunion

72
Q

Anatomical name of the heel bone

A

calcaneus

73
Q

which arts of the vertebral column are in a convex direction

A

thoracic and sacral

74
Q

What is ankylosing spondylitis

A

the vertebrae of the body fusing, ascending direction

75
Q

Name the hinge joints of the body

A

knee and elbow

76
Q

What is chondromalacia patellae

A

mal-tracking of the knee cap in the distal femur

77
Q

Name the first cervical vertabra

A

Atlas

78
Q

What is hemarthrosis

A

Blood in the joint

79
Q

How many pairs of ribs in the thoracic cavity

A

12

80
Q

What is the name of the first tarsal

A

Talus

81
Q

What is osteoporosis

A

Weakening of the bone

Medical Terminology (7 decks)

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