Chapter 9 Metamemory Flashcards
Our knowledge and awareness of our own cognitive processes
Metacognition
Our knowledge and awareness of our own memory processes
Metamemory
Our ability to reflect on and become aware of what we know and do not know
Monitoring
Self-regulation directed at memory
Metacognitive control
Our ability to regulate our learning or retrieval based upon our own monitoring
Control (in metamemory)
Estimates made before studying an item of how likely it will be remembered and how difficult it will be to learn
Ease of learning judgments
Determinations made during study of whether the item has been learned already
Judgment of learning
Estimations of the likelihood that an un recalled item will be recognized
Feeling of knowing judgments
Feeling that unrecalled item will be recalled soon
Tip of tongue states
Estimations that a retrieve answer is indeed correct
Retrospective confidence judgments
The judgments we make are based on the same processes that allow us to remember in the first place metamemory judgments measure the strength of a stored memory even if it cannot be recalled
Direct access theories
We use a variety of clues cues tricks and heuristics to estimate the strength of an item in memory which we cannot measure directly
Indirect or inferential theories
Stored information about the cue or the degree to which we recognize that the Cue influence or metamemory judgment about the to be remembered target
Cue familiarity
We retrieve information related to a target that can influence or metamemory judgment about learning or remembering the target
Retrieval of related information
All information present in our memory
Availability