Chapter 10 Memory Disorders Flashcards

0
Q

And inability to form new memories following brain damage

A

Anterograde amnesia

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1
Q

Memory deficits acquired through brain damage

A

Amnesia

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2
Q

Area of the brain associated with learning and memory damage can cause anterograde amnesia

A

Hippocampus

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3
Q

A cortical area of the brain in the temporal lobe associated with learning and memory damage can cause anterograde amnesia

A

Medial temporal lobe’s

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4
Q

Subcortical region of the brain associated with learning damage can cause anterograde amnesia

A

Mammillary bodies

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5
Q

Specific impairment of including new information into both of episodic and systematic memory while most other kinds of functions remain intact

A

Amnesiac syndrome

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6
Q

The preserve ability to perform tasks that are influenced by the past event without being aware of event experience

A

Implicit memory

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7
Q

A participant is given some letters of the word but not all of them and must figure out the word

A

WordFragment completion

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8
Q

The effect of presenting to a stimulus on the later processing of the same stimulus amnesiacs show repetition priming even if they do not consciously recall the target

A

Repetition priming

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9
Q

The discussion we have with others about the past

A

memory conversations

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10
Q

Amnesiac describes a memory from before the injury as if it happened after

A

Memory importation

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11
Q

An amnesiac retrieves an event based on someone else’s repeated retelling of the event

A

Memory appropriation

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12
Q

Rather than trying to answer your question about the past an amnesiac talked about the issues that have arisen from amnesic syndrome

A

Memory compensation

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13
Q

Technique that uses the speared implicit memory of amnesiacs to help them learn new skills

A

Method of vanishing cues

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14
Q

Drugs that are used to relieve anxiety insomnia and muscle tension they are also Strong aamnesia inducing drugs. Especially within the episodic memory domain

A

Benzodiazepines

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15
Q

The failure to become aware of Cognitive of deficit

A

Anosognosia

16
Q

When patients his ability to retrieve memories of events prior to Brain damage

A

Retro grade amnesia

17
Q

Your memories will be more affected by retrograde amnesia than older memories

A

Ribots law

18
Q

A neurological process whereby memory traces or made permanent in the person’s long-term memory

A

Consolidation

19
Q

An effective treatment for depression that involves delivering a strong electric shock to the head of the patient he creates. Of retrograde amnesia

A

Electroconvulsive therapy

20
Q

Severe form of the mesial ball on by long-term alcoholism characterized by anterograde amnesia retro grade amnesia anisognosia and confabulation

A

Korsakoffs disease

21
Q

The part of the brain that includes the thalamus and hypothalamus it serves as the important really point in the human memory circuit

A

Diencephalon

22
Q

When amnesiac patients lie about their past. They do not know they are not telling the truth because of deficits in source monitoring

A

Confabulation

23
Q

People often show retrograde amnesia and may show anterograde amnesia although the latter tends to be much less severe than in other patients they also show anosognosia and confabulation

A

Frontal lobe Amnesia

24
Q

Deficits incorrectly attributing the source of a memory

A

Source amnesia

25
Q

A rare form of amnesia which the amnesic effects are short-lived usually on the order of hours

A

Transient global amnesia

26
Q

Deficit in the capacity of working memory

A

Short-term memory amnesia

27
Q

Condition caused by brain damage in which patients believe that places or locations have been duplicated and that the two locations exist simultaneously

A

Reduplicative paramnesia

28
Q

A condition caused by brain damage in which patients believe that other people have been duplicated in the two identical people may exist

A

Capgras syndrome

29
Q

All forms of amnesia that are not directly linked to disruption or injury to the brain

A

Psychogenic amnesia

30
Q

A condition in which only the Trumatic event or events closely related to the trauma or not remembered

A

Disassociative amnesia

31
Q

A psycho genic amnesia which the patient forgets his or her personal identity in addition to access to his or her autobiographical past

A

Disassociative fugue

32
Q

A psychological disorder that includes the inability to inhibit unwanted memories due to exposure to extremely dangerous or stressful situations

A

Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD

33
Q

The active forgetting of highly emotional memories usually from childhood

A

Repression

34
Q

One of many dementia type illnesses that are more common in older adults than younger adults memory is the first deficit detected in this disease

A

Alzheimer’s disease

35
Q

Masses of unnecessary proteins that interfere with normal brain function

A

AmyLoid plaques

36
Q

The twisting of Amyloid plaques around neurons which causes destruction of those neurons

A

Neurofibrillary tangles

37
Q

The interventions that clinical neuropsychologist used to promote improved memory performance in memory impaired individuals

A

Memory rehabilitation

38
Q

The trains a patient to learn a particular factor skill why preventing the person for making errors during the training

A

Errorless learning